@inproceedings{craswell07sigir,
 author = {Nick Craswell and Martin Szummer},
 title = {Random walks on the click graph},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGIR 2007},
 year = 2007,
 isbn = {978-1-59593-597-7},
 pages = {239--246},
 location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
 note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_sigir07.pdf}},
}

@inproceedings{xu07ecir,
  author    = {Jun Xu and Yunbo Cao and Hang Li and Nick Craswell and Yalou Huang},
  title     = {Searching Documents Based on Relevance and Type},
  booktitle = {ECIR 2007},
  year      = 2007,
  pages     = {629-636},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/xu_ecir07.pdf}},
}

@inproceedings{taylor06cikm,
 author = {Michael Taylor and Hugo Zaragoza and Nick Craswell and Stephen Robertson and Chris Burges},
 title = {Optimisation methods for ranking functions with multiple parameters},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of CIKM 2006},
 year = 2006,
 isbn = {1-59593-433-2},
 pages = {585--593},
 location = {Arlington, Virginia, USA},
 note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/taylor_cikm06.pdf}},
}

@article{tang06quality,
 author = {Thanh Tang and Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Kathleen Griffiths and Helen Christensen},
 title = {Quality and Relevance of Domain-specific Search: A Case Study 
          in Mental Health},
 journal = {Information Retrieval},
 year = {2006},
volume = 9,
number = 2,
pages = {207--225},
 note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/tang_ir06.pdf}}
}

@InProceedings{craswell05relevance,
  author = {Nick Craswell and Stephen Robertson and Hugo Zaragoza and Michael Taylor},
  title = {Relevance weighting for query independent evidence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM SIGIR 2005},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Salvador, Brazil},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_sigir05.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{tang05cikm,
  author = {Thanh Tang and David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Kathleen Griffiths},
  title = {Focused crawling for both topical relevance and quality of medical information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of CIKM 2005},
  year = 2005,
  address = {Bremen, Germany},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/tang_cikm05.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{craswell05trec,
  title = {{Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-14: Enterprise Track}},
  author = {Nick Craswell and Hugo Zaragoza and Stephen Robertson},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TREC-2005}},
  year = 2005,
  note  =  {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_trec05.pdf}},
}

@incollection{Hawking05trecbook,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell},
  title = {Very Large Scale Retrieval and Web Search},
  booktitle = {Chapter in {TREC: Experiment} and Evaluation in Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  editor = {Ellen Voorhees and Donna Harman},
  year = {2005},
  note = {\url{http://es.csiro.au/pubs/trecbook_for_website.pdf} (ISBN 0262220733)}
}

@article{clarke05sigirforum,
 author = {Charles Clarke and Nick Craswell and Ian Soboroff},
 title = {The TREC terabyte retrieval track},
 journal = {SIGIR Forum},
 volume = 39,
 number = 1,
 year = 2005,
 issn = {0163-5840},
 pages = {25--25},
 note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/clarke_sigirforum05.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{clarke04overview,
  author = {Charles Clarke and Nick Craswell and Ian Soboroff},
  title = {Overview of the {TREC-2004 Terabyte Track}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TREC-2004}},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2004},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/clarke_trectb04.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{zaragoza04trec,
  title = {{Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 2004: Web and HARD track}},
  author = {Hugo Zaragoza and Nick Craswell and Michael Taylor and Suchi Saria and Stephen Robertson},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TREC-2004}},
  pages = {500--261},
  year = 2004,
  note  =  {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/zaragoza_trec04.pdf}},
  copyrightnote = {This has the "multiple b's" version of BM25},
}

@inproceedings{craswell04overview,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Overview of the {TREC-2004 Web Track}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TREC-2004}},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2004},
  note = {\url{http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec13/papers/WEB.OVERVIEW.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{YamadaCNH04,
  author = {Yasuhiro Yamada and Nick Craswell and Tetsuya Nakatoh and Sachio Hirokawa},
  title = {Testbed for Information Extraction from Deep Web},
  booktitle = {WWW2004 Poster Proceedings},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York, USA},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/yamada_www2004poster.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{HawkingUC04,
  author = {David Hawking and Trystan Upstill and Nick Craswell},
  title = {Toward Better Weighting of Anchors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM SIGIR 2004 (poster abstract)},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Sheffield UK},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_sigir04poster.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{CraswellCHM04,
  author = {Nick Craswell and Francis Crimmins and David Hawking and Alistair Moffat},
  title = {Performance and Cost Tradeoffs in Web Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australasian Database Conference ADC2004},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Dunedin, New Zealand},
  month = {January},
  pages = {161-170},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_adc04.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{HawkingCHU04,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Francis Crimmins and Trystan Upstill},
  title = {How Valuable is External Link Evidence when Searching Enterprise Webs?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australasian Database Conference ADC2004},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Dunedin, New Zealand},
  month = {January},
  pages = {77-84},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_adc04.pdf}}
}

@article{soboroff03ws,
 author = {Ian Soboroff and Ellen Voorhees and Nick Craswell},
 title = {Summary of the SIGIR 2003 workshop on defining evaluation methodologies for terabyte-scale test collections},
 journal = {SIGIR Forum},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 year = {2003},
 issn = {0163-5840},
 pages = {55--58},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/959258.959267},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/soboroff_sigir03ws.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{craswell03csirotrec,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Trystan Upstill and Alistair McLean and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu},
  title = {TREC12 Web and Interactive Tracks at CSIRO},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2003},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2003},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/csiro_trecweb2003.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{craswell03overview,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu},
  title = {Overview of the TREC-2003 Web Track},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2003},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2003},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/overview_trecweb2003.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{UpstillCH03b,
  author = {Trystan Upstill and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Predicting Fame and Fortune: PageRank or Indegree?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australasian Document Computing Symposium, ADCS2003},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Canberra, Australia},
  month = {December},
  pages = {31-40},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/upstill_adcs03.pdf}}
}

@article{UpstillCH03,
  author = {Trystan Upstill and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Query-independent evidence in home page finding},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  year = {2003},
  issn = {1046-8188},
  pages = {286--313},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/858476.858479},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  copyrightnote = {copying is by permission of ACM, Inc.},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/upstill_tois03.pdf}}
}

@article{BaileyCH03,
  author = {Peter Bailey and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Engineering a multi-purpose test collection for Web retrieval experiments},
  journal = {Information Processing and Management},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {39},
  number = {6},
  pages = {853-871},
  note = {\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00084-5}}
}

@inproceedings{cope03,
  author = {Jared Cope and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Automated Discovery of Search Interfaces on the Web},
  booktitle = {The Fourteenth Australasian Database Conference},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Xiaofang Zhou and Klaus-Dieter Schewe},
  volume = {17},
  series = {Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/cope_adc03.pdf}},
  address = {Adelaide, Australia}
}

@inproceedings{craswell02csirotrec,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and James Thom and Trystan Upstill and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu},
  title = {TREC11 Web and Interactive Tracks at CSIRO},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2002},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2002},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_trec02.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{craswell02overview,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Overview of the TREC-2002 Web Track},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2002},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2002},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_trec02wt.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{vercoustre02,
  author = {Anne-Marie Vercoustre and James A. Thom and Alexander Krumpholz and Ian Mathieson and Peter Wilkins and Mingfang Wu and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {CSIRO INEX experiments: XML search using PADRE},
  booktitle = {INEX 2002 Workshop},
  year = {2002},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/vercoustre_inex02.pdf}},
  address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}
}

@inproceedings{UpstillCH02,
  author = {Trystan Upstill and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Buying bestsellers online: A case study in Search & Searchability},
  booktitle = {7th Australasian Document Computing Symposium},
  year = {2002},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/upstill_adcs02.pdf}},
  address = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@inproceedings{Craswell02adcs,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Alexander Krumpholz and Ian Mathieson and James A. Thom and Anne-Marie Vercoustre and Peter Wilkins and Mingfang Wu},
  title = {XML Document Retrieval with PADRE},
  booktitle = {7th Australasian Document Computing Symposium},
  year = {2002},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_adcs02.pdf}},
  address = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@inproceedings{HawkingCCU02,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Francis Crimmins and Trystan Upstill},
  title = {Enterprise search: What works and what doesn't},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Infonortics Search Engines Meeting},
  year = {2002},
  address = {San Francisco},
  month = {April},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_se02talk.pdf}}
}

@article{Hawk01,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Peter Bailey and Kathleen Griffiths},
  title = {Measuring search engine quality},
  journal = {Journal of Information Retrieval},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33-59},
  note = {\url{http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hawking01measuring.html}}
}

@inproceedings{Cras01a,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Stephen Robertson},
  title = {Effective site finding using link anchor information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM SIGIR 2001},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {250-257},
  address = {New Orleans},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_sigir01.pdf}}
}

@techreport{Cras01,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Kathleen Griffiths},
  title = {Which search engine is best at finding airline site home pages?},
  institution = {CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences},
  year = {2001},
  number = {01/45},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_tr01.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawk01a,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Kathleen Griffiths},
  title = {Which search engine is best at finding online services?},
  booktitle = {Poster Proceedings of WWW10},
  abstract = {},
  month = {May},
  year = {2001},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_www01poster.pdf}},
  address = {Hong Kong}
}

@inproceedings{HawkingCraswell01,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell},
  title = {Overview of the TREC-2001 Web Track},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2001},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2001},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec01wt.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{csirotrec01,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu},
  title = {TREC10 Web and Interactive Tracks at CSIRO},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-2001},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {2001},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_trec01.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{craswell01:_panop_exper,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Anne-Marie Vercoustre and Peter Wilkins},
  title = {Panoptic Expert: Searching for experts not just for documents},
  booktitle = {Ausweb Poster Proceedings},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Queensland, Australia},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_ausweb01.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{upstill01:_visual_clust_image_searc_resul,
  author = {Trystan Upstill and Raj Nagappan and Nick Craswell},
  title = {Visual Clustering of Image Search Results},
  booktitle = {SPIE Visual Data Exploration and Analysis VIII},
  year = {2001},
  note = {\url{http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/upstill01visual.html}},
  address = {San Jose, California USA}
}

@inproceedings{Cras00,
  author = {Nick Craswell and Peter Bailey and David Hawking},
  title = {Server Selection on the World Wide Web},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Digital Libraries Conference},
  address = {San Antonio, Texas USA},
  month = {June},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {37-46},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_dl00.pdf}}
}

@phdthesis{craswell00:_method_distr_infor_retriev,
  author = {Nick Craswell},
  title = {Methods for Distributed Information Retrieval},
  school = {ANU},
  year = {2000},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_thesis00.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{bailey00:_dark_web,
  author = {Peter Bailey and Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Dark matter on the Web},
  booktitle = {WWW-9 Poster Proceedings},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/bailey_www00poster.pdf}}
}

@techreport{david02:_trec,
  author = {David Hawking, Peter Bailey and Nick Craswell},
  title = {An intranet reality check for TREC ad hoc},
  institution = {CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_tr00.pdf}}
}

@techreport{peter00:_chart,
  author = {Peter Bailey, Nick Craswell and David Hawking},
  title = {Chart of darkness: Mapping a large intranet},
  institution = {CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/bailey_tr00.pdf}}
}

@techreport{hawking00:_effic,
  author = {David Hawking and Peter Bailey and Nick Craswell},
  title = {Efficient and flexible search using text and metadata},
  institution = {CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_tr00b.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{Cras99,
  author = {Nick Craswell and Peter Bailey and David Hawking},
  title = {Is it fair to evaluate Web systems using TREC ad hoc methods?},
  booktitle = {ACM SIGIR '99 Workshop on Web Retrieval},
  year = {1999},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_sigir99ws.pdf}},
  address = {Berkeley, California USA}
}

@inproceedings{Cras99b,
  author = {Nick Craswell and David Hawking and Paul Thistlewaite},
  title = {Merging Results from Isolated Search Engines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Database Conference},
  address = {Auckland, NZ},
  pages = {189-200},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_adc99.ps}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawk99a,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Paul Thistlewaite and Donna Harman},
  title = {Results and challenges in Web search evaluation},
  journal = {Proceedings of WWW8},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1321-1330},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_www99.pdf}},
  address = {Toronto, Canada}
}

@inproceedings{Hawk99,
  author = {David Hawking and Ellen Voorhees and Nick Craswell and Peter Bailey},
  title = {Overview of TREC-8 Web track},
  pages = {131-150},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-8},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {1999},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec99wt.ps}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawk99b,
  author = {David Hawking and Peter Bailey and Nick Craswell},
  title = {ACSys TREC-8 experiments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-8},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  month = {November},
  year = {1999},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec99.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawking98ov,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Paul Thistlewaite},
  title = {Overview of TREC-7 Very Large Collection Track},
  booktitle = {TREC-7, NIST special publication 500-242},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec98vlc.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawking98acsys,
  author = {David Hawking and Nick Craswell and Paul Thistlewaite},
  title = {ACSys TREC-7 experiments},
  booktitle = {TREC-7, NIST special publication 500-242},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec98.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{Hawking97acsys,
  author = {David Hawking and Paul Thistlewaite and Nick Craswell},
  title = {ANU/ACSys TREC-6 experiments},
  booktitle = {TREC-6, NIST special publication 500-242},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland USA},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/hawking_trec97.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{nick97:_aglet,
  author = {Nick Craswell, Jason Haines, Brendan Humphreys, Chris Johnson and Paul Thistlewaite},
  title = {Aglets: A good idea for spidering?},
  booktitle = {4th IDEA Workshop Proceedings},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Queensland, Australia},
  note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/users/nickcr/pubs/craswell_idea97.pdf}}
}