ID#

LOC

DESCRIPTION

B1.75 CHM

EGLI & CO., 1 "MILLIONAIRE" Four Register, Automatic Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, 1903, Switzerland, 539, 17x52x28 cm, Brass, 6 digit, Buy, Dr. Margaret Kennedy, (75).

The Millionaire was invented in 1893 by Otto Steiger and was the first direct multiplying calculator to be commercially successful. Between 1894 and 1935, 4,655 millionaires were sold.

Use. One turn of the crank automatically multiplies the accumulator by a single digit specified by a pointer in the upper left hand corner of the machine. The pointer is reset for each digit in the multiplier until the computation is complete.

B3.76

CHM

Chevalier Charles Savier Thomas, 1 "Arithmometer", Three Register, Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1850, England, 1583, 10x18x58 cm, Brass, Wooden case, Buy, Peter Delahar Antiques, (76).

In 1820, Chevalier Charles X. Thomas of Colmar designed and introduced the first multiplication machine made commercially available for general sale. Although it was not patented until 1851, the main features of the 1820 design remained unaltered.

The mechanism has three parts, concerned with setting, counting, and recording respectively. Any number up to 999,999 may be set by moving the pointers to the numbers 0 to 9 engraved next to the six slots on the fixed cover plate. The movement of any of these pointers slides a small pinion with ten teeth along a square axle, underneath and to the left of which is a Leibniz stepped wheel.

The Leibniz wheel, a cylinder having nine teeth of increasing length, is driven from the main shaft by means of a bevel wheel, and the small pinion is thus rotated by as many teeth as the cylinder bears in the plane corresponding to the digit set. This amount of rotation is transferred through one of a pair of bevel wheels, carried on a sleeve on the same axis, to the ‘results’ figure wheel on the back row on the hinged plate. This plate also carried the figure wheel recording the number of turns of the driving crank for each position of the hinged plate. The pair of bevel wheels is placed in proper gear by setting a lever at the top left-hand cover to either "Addition and Multiplication" or "Subtraction and Division." The ‘results’ figure wheel is thereby rotated anti-clockwise or clockwise respectively.

Use. Multiplying 2432 by 598 may be performed as follows: Lift the hinged plate, turn and release the two milled knobs to bring all the figure wheels to show zero; lower the hinged plate in its position to the extreme left; set the number 2432 on the four slots on the fixed plate; set the lever on the left to "multiplication" and turn the handle eight times; lift the hinged plate, slide it one step to the right, and lower it into position; turn the handle nine times; step the plate one point to the right again and the turn the handle five times. The product 1,454,336 will then appear on the top row, and the multiplier 598 on the next row of figures.

4.76

CHM

1 Gunter Rule, 2-3 Part, Gunter Rule, Craft, ca 1800 England, 5x60x.5 cm, wood, Buy, Peter Delahar Antiques,  (76).

About 1607 Edmund Gunter devised a scale that was to be the predecessor of the modern slide rule. In 1623 he published a description of this scale that is composed of two scales of the logarithms from 1 to 10 placed end to end. Although Napier conceived of the logarithm allowing multiplication or division to be accomplished by addition or subtraction, Napier relied on look up tables.

Use. Multiplication is carried out by using a pair of dividers to measure a distance, the multiplier, along the rule and add it to another distance, the multiplicand, forming the combined distance, the product, on the rule. The accuracy of an answer is limited by the length of the rule and the user’s ability to resolve a number.

Marked B4 and B50.79 (wr #).

B5.76

CHM

Stanley, 1 "Fuller’s Spiral Slide Rule", Spiral, 2-3 part, Slide Rule, Craft, 1902, England, 9x9x33 cm, Cardboard, Mahogany, Brass, Screw on handle, case, Buy, Historical Technology Inc, (76).

Designed in 1878 by Professor George Fuller, the logarithmic line is arranged spirally on the surface of a cylinder. The logarithmic line is in 50 turns, giving a working length of 41 feet 8 inches. All numbers of four figures either have a mark upon the scale or are midway between two marks, so that results accurate to four figures are easily obtained.

Use. By means of movable cylinders any length of spiral line may be at once transferred to any other part of the scale, and multiplications and divisions containing a series of factors can be worked with facility. Logarithms of numbers are given by means of a scale on the longer index arm together with a circular scale on the first cylinder, so that powers and roots are obtainable. The surface of the middle cylinder bears printed tables of decimal equivalents, natural sines, etc.

B6.76  

J. Sang, 1 "Platometer" Planimeter, Multiple part, Areal Measure, Mechanical, ca 1860, England, 9x15x37 cm, brass, wooden case, magnifying glass, Buy, Peter Delahar Antiques, (76).

This instrument for directly measuring an area bounded by an irregular curve is based on an idea developed by the Bavarian engineer J. M. Hermann in 1814. The first commercially successful devices were made by Ernst of Paris. In 1851, John Sang of Kirkcaldy invented and made a "platometer" resembling the planimeter of Ernst.

Use. Operation is based on continuous integration. A curve is traced using the pointer, with the area read off on the dial after the complete perimeter has been traversed. As the pointer is moved the rollers that measure distance on the conical shaft calculate the product of the vertical distance times the horizontal distance. As a curve is traversed in a clockwise direction, the top area is integrated in a positive direction. On the return trip the integration is negative and the net value is provided.

B7.76 CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs Model 5", Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 5-146-1088, 28x25x12 cm, Black, Metal,, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B8.76  

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs" Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, USA, A342273, 18x25x27 cm, , Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B9.76  

Felt & Tarrant Manufacturing Co., 1 "Comptometer", Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, 1914, USA, 37x28x15 cm, Green, Metal, Buy, City Office Equipment Co., (76).

The Comptometer was invented in 1887 by Dorr E. Felt of Chicago and claims to be the first successful key-driven adding and calculating machine.

Use. For each digit a push button from 1 to 9 is selected which rotates a Pascal-type wheel with the corresponding number of increments. Numbers are subtracted by adding the complement (shown in smaller numbers). The carrying of tens is accomplished by power generated by the action of the keys and stored in a helical spring, which is automatically released at the proper instant to perform the carry.

Through effective marketing and training of skilled operators versed in complement arithmetic at Comptometer Schools, these machines became the workhorse of the accounting profession in the first part of the century. They never successfully advanced into the electro-mechanical era, but remained purely mechanical, two-function adding and subtracting machines.

B10.76

CHM

Monroe Calculating Machine Co., 1 "Monroe Electric Calculator No. 1", Three Register, Keyed Rotary, Electro-Mechanical, USA, 336948, 38x31x24 cm, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B11.76 CHM

Monroe Calculating Machine Co., 1 "Monroematic" Four Register, Automatic Keyed Rotary, Electro-Mechanical, USA, 506781, 18x23x34 cm, Gray, Metal, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B12.76 CHM

Friden, 1 "Friden Calculator Model D-8", Four Register, Automatic Keyed Rotary, Electro-Mechanical, USA, 202762, 38x26x20 cm, Buy, City Office equipment, (76).

B13.76 CHM

Monroe, 1 "High Speed Adding Calculator", Three Register, Keyed Rotary, Electro-Mechanical, USA, 15x25x24 cm, Black, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B14.76 CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs Adding Machine Model A", Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, USA, A605824, 22x15x12 cm, Black, Metal, 5 Digit, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B15.76 CHM

Underwood, 1 "Standard Typewriter No. 5" Typewriter, Mechanical, USA, 22x30x30 cm, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B16.76  

IBM, 1 "IBM" Typewriter, Electro-Mechanical, USA, 112-42085, 26x44x40 cm, Gray, Justowriter Corp On Motor Housing, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B17.78

CHM

EGLI & CO., 1 "Millionaire", Four Register, Automatic Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1910, Switzerland, 1523, 18x29x76 cm, Brass, 10 Digit, Buy, George Nelson, (78).

See B1.75

B19.78

CHM

1 Set Drawing Instruments, Fixed, Rule, Parallel rule, Compass, Craft, England, 20x11x4 cm, Steel & Brass, Fitted velvet & leather Case, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (78).

Cased English drawing instruments made in the second half of the l9th century. Brass and steel instruments, ruling pen with ivory handle; l3 separate items in lift-out tray. Small boxwood rule in space below. Rosewood veneered case and instruments in fine condition except that the large compass is missing its pivot locking nut and the brass has become a bit dull.

B20.78

CHM

W.H. Harling, 1 Rolling Parallel Rule, Parallel Fixed, Rule, Craft, ca 1890, England, 4x33x8 cm, Steel, Walnut Case, Buy Historical Technology Inc., (78).

Cased presentation of an English rolling parallel rule. Pasted to the inside cover is the presentation certificate, "Bradford Technical College Prize Awarded to Fred Inman at the Annual Examination, 1893, by order of the Lords of the Committee of Her Majesty’s most honourable privy council on education."

B21.78  

1 Navigator’s Sector, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, England, 33x6x1 cm, Boxwood With Brass Hinge, 21 Scales On both Sides and Outside Edges, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (78).

The sector is used to solve problems of proportion and works on the principle of similar triangles. Sectors were made with a variety of scales for use in calculation by navigators, surveyors, gunners, and draughtsmen. At first sight they look like a jointed rule usually made of ivory, brass, wood, or sometimes silver. First described by both Galileo in Italy and Thomas Hood in England, the sector was in use by 1600.

Use. A pair of dividers is necessary to read the relationships on all sectors. This instrument is marked: "Chords, Sec, Lines, Tangents, tan, Ver Sine, Sines, & Num." The scale layout permits this sector to be used as a Gunter rule as well, although it is not laid out to follow any of the five editions of Gunter, but is close to the example in Stone (B18.78).

B22.78

CHM

Burroughs Adding Machine Company, 1 "Burroughs" Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, A335701, 15x30x25 cm, Black, Metal, Complement Arithmetic Nine Digits, Buy, City Office Equipment, (78).

B23.78 CHM

Friden, 1 "Friden Model 132" Four Register, Automatic Keyed Rotary, Transistor, USA, 3235, 26x45x54 cm.

B24.78  

1 Parallel Rule Parallel, Fixed, Rule, Craft, ca 1870, 45x6x1 cm, Rosewood and Brass, Buy, (78).

B25.78  

DG Marketing Ltd, 1 "International Metric Converter", Table, Manipulable, Craft, 1978, Hong Kong, 10x8x6 cm, Black, Plastic, Buy, (78).

B26.79

CHM

1 Soroban, Single Register, Bead, Manual, 4x11x29 cm.

B27.79

CHM

1 Napier’s Bones, Table, Manipulable, Craft, ca 1700, England, 8x6x2 cm, Wood, Bones and Box, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (79).

These small instruments for facilitating the multiplication and division of large numbers were invented by John Napier, Laird of Merchiston in Scotland, and are described in his RABDOLOGIAE, published in 1617. He wrote that the multiplication and division of great numbers is troublesome, involving tedious expenditure of time, and subject to "slippery errors." His tables reduced these difficulties to simple addition and subtraction, and won immediate recognition. A set of Napier’s bones are usually made of boxwood or ivory and often contained in a box or case that would fit in a pocket. A set usually contains 10 rods, plus extras representing squares and cubes.

Use. Addition is accomplished by reading the appropriate bones along the diagonal. To obtain a product of 224 x 44, the rods 2, 2, and 4 are put alongside each other, and the result is read off by combining the numbers in the fourth row -- 0/8, 0/8, 1/6 -- for the correct answer 896. This is repeated and the two products added together to give 9856. The bones are sometimes associated with an abacus to provide a store in the multiplication process.

B29.77 CHM

KEUFFEL & ESSER, 1 "Thatcher’s Calculating Instrument 4012", Spiral, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1920, USA, 5106, 13x13x63 cm, Wood, Varnished Paper, and Brass, Instrument and Wood Case, Buy, Historical Technology Inc, (77).

Patented in 1881 by Edwin Thatcher, an 1884 instruction book notes, "The originary rule in use is 12 inches long, with radii of 11 and 5 l/2 inches, the divisions of which are cut by hand, copying from a machine divided plate. In the present instrument the radii are 60 and 30 feet, the divisions of which are printed directly from machine divided plates. Those plates contain over 33,000 divisions, calculated to seven places of decimals from Babbage’s tables by using a common multiplier, every line being subjected to correction for error of screw and temperature variations, so that possibly every line center is within .0001 inch of its true place."

The instrument consists of a cylindrical slide, which admits of both rotary and longitudinal movement within an open metallic framework of 20 equidistant triangular bars. The bars are connected to rings at their ends which admit rotation within standards attached to the base. Upon the slide are wrapped two complete logarithmic scales, each of which is divided into 40 parts of length equal to half that of the slide. The parts follow each other in regular order around the cylinder, and the figures and divisions which constitute any part of the right are repeated on the left, one line in advance.

Use. By the rotary and longitudinal movement of the slide any of its divisions may be brought opposite to or in contact with any division on the fixed scales. The divisions on the upper lines are transferred to the slide by means of a pointer fitting over the bars, which is also convenient for retaining the position of any division on either line while the slide is being revolved into the required position. Near the commencement of each scale on the slide is a heavy black mark designed to catch the eye readily during the rapid movement of the parts.

B30.77  

L.&I.D., 1 Timber Calculating Slide RuleLinear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1800, England, 60x5x1 cm, Boxwood, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (77).

Use. On one side, the A line on the rule and the B and C lines on the slider are each numbered twice from 1-10, reading from left to right. The fourth line E is inverted, and is so arranged that 144 is opposite 1 and 10 on the A line. So that if length in feet on E be set opposite thickness in inches on C, the volume in cubic feet is read off on B opposite width in inches on A. The B line is subdivided into tenths, while the A, C, and E lines are subdivided into fourths. On the other side of the rule are A, B and C lines with the girt line (marked D) numbered from 4-40 and bearing various gauge points. The A and D lines are subdivided into fourths. The two edges of the rule bear scales of inches divided into quarter-inches.

B31.79

CHM

Selective Educational Equipment Corp, 1 "SEE CALCULATOR", Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Mechanical, 1968, USA, 18x4x1 cm, Buy, Selective Educational Equipment Corp, (79).

A small replica of the Pascal-type adder made to illustrate the mechanism. For a description of the original Pascal machine, see B150.80.

B32.52

CGB

KEUFFEL & ESSER, 1 "Slide Rule 689", Linear, 2-3 part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1950, USA, 848689, 32x6x1 cm, Rule and Leather Case, Buy.

Gordon’s slide rule used at MIT. Marked B32.79

B33

CHM

Casio, 1 "Casio Mini Card Calculator" Five or More Registers, Computer-controlled, IC, Japan, 5x8 cm, Calculator and Case, Buy.

B34.79 CHM

Hewlett Packard, 1 "HP-35" Pocket Calculator, Five or More Registers, Computer-controlled, IC, USA, 3x8x16 cm, Buy.

The HP-35 was the first hand-held scientific calculator small enough to fit in a pocket. It is something of a miniaturized version of earlier desktop scientific calculators such as the Friden. A microprocessor is programmed to carry out the calculator’s functions.

Use. Functions include logarithms, exponentials, trigonometric, decimals, scientific notation, and degrees and radians are used. Reverse Polish notation replaces conventional parenthesis.

B35.79 CHM

Aluminum Housewares Co. Inc., 1 "Fairgrove Adder", Single Register, Pascal wheel, Mechanical, 1975, Hong Kong, 2x5x10 cm, Plastic, Buy, (79).

B36.79 CHM

1 "EXACTUS", Single Register, Pascal Strip, Mechanical, ca 1950, England, 7x11x.5 cm.

A linear form of the simple Pascal two-function-calculating device that uses complement arithmetic. See also B150.80.

Use. Addition or subtraction is carried out by dialing the numbers starting with the least significant. A carry is performed by moving the final digit around the corner to the next linear register.

B37.79  

Foto-mem Inc., 1 Slide RuleLinear, 2-3 part, Slide Rule, Craft, Japan, 2x14x.5 cm.

B38.79

CHM

Precision Adding Machine Co. Inc., 1 "Quixsum Adding Machine Model C", Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1930, USA, 2643, 7x18x48 cm, Quixsum, Case, And Stylus, Buy.

The Quixsum is a good example of how the stepped wheel principle of Pascal can be used to operate any special measures, not necessarily base ten. In this case it adds English units of feet and inches. See also l50.80.

Use. To add a number to the register, the appropriate digit is dialed. The result is displayed in a notch at the top of each wheel.

NOTE: Has box in cabinet below display shelves.

B39.79

CHM

Yanasa, Tokei, Keiki Co. Ltd., 1 "Geigy Pedometer", Single register, Escapement ratchet, Mechanical, Japan, 3d x1 cm.

B40.79

CHM

Monroe Calculating Machine Co., 1 "Monroe" Calculator, Four Register, Automatic Keyed Rotary, Electro-mechanical, USA, J421231, 15x30x26 cm, Gray, 8 Digit, Buy, (79).

B41.79 CHM

1 Gunter Rule, 2-3 Part, Gunter Rule, Craft, 15x3x.5 cm, Boxwood, Buy, (79).

Pocket-size version of Gunter's rule, also known as "line of numbers". The regular version of these were generally two feet long. The scale is marked off using Napier's principle of logarithms. Numbers can be multiplied by adding their lengths on this scale.

See B4.76.

B42.80

CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs" Printing Adding Machine, Two Register, Keyed Wheel Mechanical, USA, 9A431239, 28x38x40 cm, Buy, (80).

William S. Burroughs introduced the keyboard type of adding and listing machine about 1880. It was designed to type a column of figures and then almost automatically type the sum total.

Use. (See British Science Museum exhibit and description).

B43.80  

Bing, 1 "Bing No.2" Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1930, Germany, 15x28x38 cm, 1926 patent pending, Case and Typewriter, Buy, (80).

B45.79 CHM

Sharp Corporation, 1 "Elsi MATE El-8048" Electronic Calculator Soroban, Five or More Registers, Computer-controlled, IC, 1979, Japan, 921, 30x9x2 cm, Plastic, Buy.

B46.79 CHM

Royal London Co Ltd, 1 "Executive Thought Organizer", Toy, Transistor, Japan, 11d x10 cm, Plastic.

B49.79

CHM

The A. Leitz Co., 1 Planimeter Variable Ratio Polar Planimeter, Multiple part, Planimeter, Mechanical, 1900 c, Switzerland, 64567, 2x4x28 cm, German Silver and Steel, Instrument and Fitted Cloth Covered Case, Buy, Historical Technology Inc, (79).

This instrument for measuring the area of any plane figure was invented by Professor Jacob Amsler in 1856. It is a proportional instrument in that the unit can be changed by altering the radius of the tracing arm.

Use. The weighted point is fixed and the tracing pointer guided exactly once round the outline of the figure whose area is to be measured. The difference of the readings on the graduated roller before and after this operation gives the area of the figure in units dependent on the setting of the tracing arm.

B50.79 CHM

J.S.M., 1 Navigator’s Gunter Rule, 2-3 Part Gunter Rule, Craft, ca 1800, England, 60x5x.5 cm, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (79).

B51.79 CHM

Stanley, 1 "Fuller’s Spiral Slide Rule" Spiral, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1880, England, 33x10x10 cm, paper, wood, metal, cylindrical case and rule, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (79).

See B5.76

B52.79  

Manlove, Alliott, Fryer & Co., 1 "Boucher’s calculating circle" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, France, BUY, (79).

B53.80

CHM

Lowry Mfg. Co., 1 "Lowry-bowyer Telemeter", Multiple Part, Mechanical, ca 1900, USA, 15x78x7 cm, Aluminum and Wood, Instrument, Mahogany Base, Cover Buy, Historical Technology, Inc., (80).

A version of the classical trigonometer signed and dated "THE LOWRY MFG. CO/BOSTON, U.S.A./PAT. 1887, ‘92, ‘96". It has two four and a half inch compass bearing dials, one fixed at the end of the twenty-six inch long graduate slotted base plate, the other sliding, and each with graduated pivoted arms of l8 3/8" radius. It was intended for the analog solution of the plane triangle knowing two angles and included side, two sides and the included angle, or three sides. Thus it was useful for problems both of navigation and gunnery.

B54.80  

1 Navigator’s Gunter Rule, 2-3 Part, Gunter Rule, Craft, ca 1800, England, 5x60x.5 cm, Darkened Boxwood, Minor Warping And Edge Chipping, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (80).

See B4.76

B55.80  

Dring & Fage, 1 Inland Revenue Slide Rule, Four-sided, 2-3 part, Slide Rule, Craft, 1825, England, 60x5x1 cm, Boxwood, One ink Stain, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (80).

The rule is specially arranged for the use of excise officers and maltsters in gauging computations. Slide rules for this purpose were first devised by Thomas Everard in 1683, and modified by Vero, Leadbetter and others. In this example, four scales appear on one side and the other side is blank.

B56.80

CHM

KEUFFEL & ESSER, 1 "Thatcher’s Calculating Instrument", Spiral, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, 1925, USA, 5870, 16d x58 cm, Wood, Brass, And Varnished Cardboard, Calculator, Case, And Magnifying Glass, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (80).

See B29.77

B57.80

CHM

Felt & Tarrant Mfg Co., 1 "Comptometer", Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, J341613, 36x22x15 cm, Bronze, Metal, Buy, (80).

See B9.76

B59.80 CHM

Fowler & Co., 1 "Fowler’s Calculator" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Mechanical, 5660, 6d x1 cm, Buy, Ampersand, NY, (80).

B61.80

CHM

J.R. Bunnell, 1 Telegraph Key And Receiver, Electro-mechanical, ca 1900, USA, 10x10x20 cm, Key and Receiver, Buy, Victor, Co., (80).

B62.80

CHM

Marchant, 1 "Marchant" Four Register, Automatic Keyed Rotary, Electro-mechanical, ca 1950, USA, B-M-112311, 40x25x31 cm, Metal, Buy, (80).

B63.80

CHM

Corona, 1 "Corona No. 3" Portable Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, 480206, 23x25x12 cm, Black, Metal, Carriage folds up over keyboard, Buy, (80).

B64.80  

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs" Visible Printing Adding Machine, Two Register, Keyed wheel, Mechanical, ca 1910, USA, 1-43288, Black, Metal, Bevelled Glass, and Plexi, Removable Printer, Buy Victor, Co, (80).

See B42.80

B65.80 CHM

Molle Typewriter Co., 1 "Molle No. 3" Typewriter, , Mechanical, USA, 6824, 25x28x33 cm, Black, Metal, Case and Typewriter, Buy, (80).

B66.80

CHM

Swift & Anderson Inc., 1 Gunnery Level, 2-3 part, Sight and Level, Mechanical, ca 1910, Lead, Brass and Glass, Buy, Ron Hoffmann, NY, (80).

B67.80 CHM

Adler, 1 "Favorit 2" Portable Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1940, Germany, 2103, 36x28x11 cm, Black, German Keyboard, Case and Typewriter, Gift, Burt Still.

B68.80

CHM

W & E Co., 1 Telegraph Receiver and Relay, Electro-mechanical, ca 1890, USA, 10x20x12 cm, Receiver and Relay, Buy, Victor, Co., (80).

B69.80

CHM

Heath and Co. Ltd., 1 Sextant, 2-3 Part, Location-finder, Mechanical, ca 1920, England, W450, 35x25x17 cm, Certified at The National Physics Laboratory, Case and Sextant, Buy, Joe Stamps, NY, (80).

B70.67  

Digital Equipment Corp., 1 PDP-6 Signed Photo, Photo, Transistor, 1967, USA, Gift PDP-6 Engineers.

B71.74  

Digital Equipment Corp., 1 PDP-8 Flip-flop R201, Logic Module, Transistor, 1966, USA, 1x15x7 cm.

B72.74  

1 Vacuum Tube Logic Module M.D.Type 8, Logic Module, Electronic, 1950 USA, 108, 10x30x35 cm.

B73.80

CHM

1 Field Microscope, Mechanical, France, 5x5x15 cm, Brass, Glass, Wood, Wooden Box and Microscope, Buy, Ron Hoffman, NY, (80).

B74.77  

Cohen, Harold, 4 "Amsterdam Suite", Artwork, 1977, 3 Line Drawings, 1 Colored, Framed Lithographs, Gift, Harold Cohen.

B75.80  

MARX, 1 "Dial Typewriter", Toy, Mechanical, ca 1950, USA, 15x15x30 cm, Buy, J Stamps, NY, (80).

B76.80 CHM

1 "BABY CALCULATOR", Single Register, Pascal Strip, Mechanical, ca 1950, USA, 1x8x6 cm, Tin, Buy, J. Stamps, NY, (80).

See B36.79

B77.72  

Digital Equipment Corp., 1 PDP-11/20 Module Artwork, Artwork, Transistor, 1969, USA, 100x94 cm, Mylar in Plexi, Gift J O’Loughlin.

B78.80

CHM

A.B. Dick, 1 "The Edison Mimeograph No. 1", Mechanical, ca 1900, USA, 13x33x43 cm, Wood Case and Frames, Complete Cased Set with Roller Etc Buy, (80).

B79.80

CHM

JJ&EF Johnson Co., 1 Telegraph Key J-44, Electro-mechanical, USA, 12x8x4 cm, Gift, Clyde Still.

B80.80

CHM

Trinks-brunsviga, 1 "Trinks-brunsviga" Brunsviga, Three Register, Rotary, Mechanical, ca 1940, 39329, 15x12x36 cm, Gift, Declan and Margrit Kennedy.

The German patent of W T Odhner, 1891, was acquired by Messrs Grimme, Natalis & Co, and was embodied in a machine known as the "Brunsviga." This example is a further adaptation and sits on a wood board that was part of a disappearing desk top.

Use. Although the machine performs multiplication by repeated addition as in the Thomas type, the use of the Odhner wheel instead of the Leibniz toothed wheel led to a more compact design. The Odhner wheels fit very close together on the axle on the back. A setting lever, the end of which projects through a slot in the cylindrical portion of the cover plate, forms part of each wheel. If a lever is set against any figure (1 to 9) of its slot, a corresponding number of pins are made to project from its wheel. When the operating handle is turned, these pins gear with small toothed wheels of the product register, which in turn gear with the number wheels in front. The product register is mounted on a longitudinally movable carriage arranged in front of the machine, which carries a second counter for registering the multiplier or the quotient. The handle is turned in a clockwise direction for addition and multiplication, and counter-clockwise for subtraction and division.

B81.80

CHM

Bell Punch Co. Ltd., 1 "Plus" Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, England, A7-1783, 15x30x40 cm, Green, Metal, Model #909/C/V/504.929/A, Buy, (80).

An electrified modification of the Comptometer. See B9.76.

B82.80

CHM

C & E Layton, 1 "Tates Arithmometer", Three Register, Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, England, 1184, 10x17x58 cm, Brass and Wood, Wood Case and Brass Machine with Removable Handle, Buy, Peter Delahar Antique, (80).

This machine, which is of the Thomas type, embodies the modifications patented in 1884 and 1903 by S Tate, who in 1883 was the first in England to manufacture this type of calculating machine. His patents were later taken over by C and E Layton.

Use. See B3.76.

B83.80

CHM

Metallograph Corp., 1 "Musketry Rule of 1918" Linear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1918, USA, 3x13 cm, Black, Metal, Neck String and Rule, Buy, Ron Hoffman, NY, (80).

B84.79 CHM

Thales, 1 "Thales Patent Calculator", Four Register, Automatic Rotary, Mechanical, Germany, S 153248, 15x30x20 cm, Gray, Metal, Buy, (79).

A "Brunsviga" type machine made in Germany. See B80.80

B85.79 CHM

Reliable Typewriter & Adding Machine Corp., 1 "Addometer" Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 1x5x30 cm, Black, Metal, Case, Calculator And Instruction Booklet, Buy, Historical Technology Inc., (79).

See Bl50.80

B86.79 CHM

Olivetti, 1 "Olivetti" Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Electro-mechanical, Argentina, Summa quanta 20, 15x15x30 cm, Plexi-glass, Metal, Paper Tape, Buy, City Office Equipment, (79).

B87.79

 

Contina Ag Mauren, 1 "Curta" Three Register, Rotary, Mechanical, Liechtenstein, 70588, 10d x12 cm, Black, Metal, Gift, Brian Randall.

The Curta is the ultimate example of the rotary mechanical calculator. Its small size requires better manufacturing technology than any other mechanical calculator. Model I had an 8-digit input setting, 6-digit counter, and 11-digit accumulator. Model II had an 11-digit setting, 8-digit counter, and 15-digit accumulator. Prior to the electronic calculator, the Curta was the only 4-digit portable calculator and as such was especially popular for use at car rallies.

B88.80

CHM

Wales the Adder Machine Co., 1 "Wales Visible Adding Machine", Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 20x24x38 cm, Metal and Plexi Replacements for Glass, Removable Printer, Buy, City Office Equipment, (80).

A copy of the Burroughs printing-adding machine. See B42.

B89.80 CHM

Allen-Wales Adding Machine Corp, 1 "Allen-Wales Printing Adding Machine", Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 77-26208, 20x20x40 cm, Black, Metal, Buy, (80).

See B42.

B90.79 (76)

CHM

Monroe Calculating Machine Co., 1 "Monroe No. 1" Three Register, Keyed Rotary, Electro-mechanical, USA, 20x25x30 cm, Metal, Buy, City Office Equipment, (76).

B91.76 CHM

Hans W. Egli, 1 "Millionaire", Four Register, Automatic Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, Switzerland, 1073, 18x29x76 cm, Brass, 8 Digit, Calculator with Stand, Buy, (79), D-MR2.

See Bl.75.

B92.80

CHM

1 Drafting Set, Fixed, Parallel Rule, Scale, Compass, Craft, ca 1800, England, 15x17x30 cm, Brass, Wood, Marble, Cornelius Conklin (owner), Boxed with Box of Tools, Pens, Etc., Buy, (80).

B93.80 CHM

1 Abacus, Single Register, Bead, Manual, China, 22x16x3 cm, Wood, 9 Digit, Removable Wooden Backboard, Buy, (80).

The abacus is the earliest known computing device and the first hand-held calculator. It postdated the invention of the decimal system by the Egyptians circa 3000 BC. The Greeks and Romans built and used the abacus based on Hindu-Arabic numerals.

Unlike earlier notations and devices using stones and marks, the abacus utilizes positional notation, including the representation of zeros, differences, with capabilities for multiplication and division. The Chinese abacus has beads in groups of 5 and 2, representing decimal digits. The Japanese first modified this to 5 and 1 and then 4 and 1.

B94.80

CHM

1 Soroban, Single Register, Bead, Manual, 10x2x40 cm, Wood and Bamboo, 21 Digits, Buy, (80).

B95.80  

1 Abacus, Single Register, Bead, Manual, Taiwan, 2x4x6 cm, Green, Marble and Brass, 9 Digit, Abacus on Marble with Instruction Booklet, Buy, (80).

B96.80  

Reliable Typewriter and Adding Machine Corp., 1 "Addometer" Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 1x5x30 cm, Dark Gray, Metal and Fiber, Fiber Case and Instruction Booklet, Buy, (80).

See Bl50.80.

B97.80

CHM

KEUFFEL AND ESSER, 1 "E.A. Sperry’s Calculator Circular, 2-3 part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, S650, 6d x2 cm, Pocket Watch Style, Buy, (80).

B98.80

CHM

1 Navigator’s Gunter Rule, 2-3 part, Gunter Rule, Craft, 2x15 cm, Cream, Ivory, Buy, (80), D-Bells.

See B4.76

B99.80  

Stanley Rule & Level Co., 1 Timber Slide RuleLinear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, 4x30 cm, Brass and Warranted Box Wood, Buy, (80).

See B30.77

B100.80  

Stanley Rule & Level Co., 1 Timber Slide RuleLinear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, 4x30 cm, Brass and Warranted Boxwood, Cracked, Warped and Stained, Buy, (80).

See B30.77

B101.80 CHM

MARX, 1 "Junior Typewriter", Toy, Mechanical, USA, 28x13x18 cm, Gray and Blue, Tin, Bent & Rusty, Buy, (80).

B102.80

CHM

1 Navigator’s Sector, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, 4x16 cm, Cream, Ivory and Brass, Chipped, Buy, (80).

See B21.78

B103.80 CHM

Welch, 1 Teaching Slide RuleLinear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Display, Craft, USA, 2x23x125 cm, Black, Masonite, With Hangers, Buy, (80).

B104.80

CHM

T.S. & J.D. Negus, 1 Parallel Rule, Fixed, Rule, Craft, 8x45 cm, Brass, Inscribed with Degrees Buy, The Packet Boat, Boston, (80).

B105.80

CHM

1 Rolling Parallel Rule, Fixed, Rule, Mechanical, 6x46x2.5 cm, Brass, Pat. No. 160100, Wooden Case and Instrument, Buy, The Packet Boat, Boston, (80).

NOTE: Case in cabinet below display shelves.

B106.80

CHM

1 Drawing Instruments, Fixed, Compass, Parallel Rule, Scale, Craft, ca 1850, England, 16x7x2.5 cm, Green, Shagreen Case, Brass, Steel, Ivory, Silver & Ebony, Fitted Case, 8 Instruments, Rule, Sector & Parallel Rule, Buy, Arthur Middleton, London, (80).

B107.80

CHM

J Thomlinson Ltd Glasgow, 1 "Thomlinson’s Equivalent Paper Slide Scale" Linear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1940, Scotland, 8x58x1.5 cm, Brown, Wood, One Sided with Two Moving Rules, Buy, Peter Delahar, (80).

This specialized rule was designed for the paper and printing industry. The A scale indicated length, B scale the breadth, and area in square inches was read off the C scale.

The D scale was used to read off translations of inches to centimeters, kilos to pounds, 480 and 500 sheet reams, and various weights of different standard paper cuts.

B108.80 CHM

Dring and Fage, 1 "Leadbetter Slide Rule" Linear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1800, England, 31x3x2 cm, Brown, Boxwood, Four Sided Slide Rule with Slides on each Side, Buy, Peter Delahar.

B109.80  

1 Slide RuleCoggeshall, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1800, England, 4x33x.5 cm, Boxwood and Brass, Hinged with Two Slides, Buy, Peter Delahar, (80).

A modified Coggeshal type slide rule with one brass and one wood slide. Navigational scales including meridian, chords, latitudes, and hours are inscribed. Freeth and Co. Brimingham is overstamped.

B110.80

CHM

J.F. Fuller, 1 "Palmer’s Improved By Fuller Computing Scale" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, 1847, USA, 28x28x.5 cm, Cream and Black, Cardboard, "Fuller’s Time Telegraph" is on the Reverse, Buy, Peter Delahar, (80).

"Palmer’s Computing Scale" patented in 1843 by Aaron Palmer was improved and produced by J.E. Fuller in 1847. This model is printed from the original Palmer plate with Fuller’s name and own patent added to the engraving, done by George C. Smith, 186 Washington St., Boston. The reverse side, "Fuller’s Time Telegraph" was patented by him in 1845.

Use. "Palmer’s Computing Scale" was used to calculate square measures, cubic measures, timber measures, grain measures, liquid measures and interest rates from 3 percent to 10 percent on a daily and monthly basis. "Fuller’s Time Telegraph" (on the reverse) was used to calculate time lapse in days or weeks between any two given dates. In concert these two measures would be useful to dealers in grain, alcohol and other commodity trading.

B112.80

CHM

Fowler & Co, 1 "Fowler’s Textile Calculator" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1900, England, 14398, 6.5d x.7 cm, Chrome, Glass, Paper, Two-sided Circular Rule, Buy, Maitland Antiques, Portobello Rd., (80).

Short scale type of "Fowler’s Textile Calculator" with two scales on one side. The other side holds a table equivalency for weft, looms, and reeds.

B113.80 CHM

Lewis & Tylor, Limited, 1 "Hydralculator", Linear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1940, England, 7x19x.5 cm, Cream, Cardboard, One Rule on one Side, Case and Rule, Buy, Portobello Rd., (80).

"Hydralculator", patent number 396,533, published by Lewis & Tylor Ltd., Gripoly Mills, Cardiff, the manufacturers of "underwriter" super fire fighting hose, for the use of their "Friends in the Fire Service."

Use. To find the quantity of water discharged for any given nozzle and a known pressure, place press on scale "b" opposite nozzle on scale "a’, and read discharge through window in slide. To find height of jet for given pressure and nozzle diameter, proceed as above and read opposite arrow in center of slide, the height given on scale "d" for the appropriate nozzle.

B114.80 CHM

1 "Circular Concise Slide Rule" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1960, Japan, 8d cm, White, Plastic, No. 28; Reverse has Standard Equivalency Tables, Buy, Portobello Rd., (80).

B115.80  

1 Music Box, , Mechanical, 1980, Switzerland, 6.5dx5 cm, Plastic and Aluminum, Plays Jingle Bells, Buy, (80).

B116.80

CHM

Blickensderfer, 1 "Featherweight Blickensderfer", Mechanical, ca 1900, USA, 153497, 25x30x13 cm, Aluminium, 501 Special Stamped on Base, Buy, Portobello Road, (80).

The "Blick" was the first typewriter intended to be readily portable. It was designed by Georges Blickensderfer and patented in 1890 and first sold in 1893.

Use. Each key had three positions, upper and lower case and a figure that positioned three levels of the printing wheel.

B117.80

CHM

1 Jacquard Loom Mechanism, Card-controlled, Loom, Model, Mechanical, ca 1805, France, 16x36x40 cm, Wood, Brass, and Steel, Paper Cards Added by Peter Delahar, Buy, Peter Delahar, (80).

B118.80 CHM

L.M. Ericsson & Co., 1 Printing Telegraph Receiver, Electro-mechanical, ca 1890, Sweden, 7640, 36x42x17 cm, Brass, Wood, Beveled Glass, Key, Brass Spool, Paper Tape, and Receiver, Buy, Arthur Middleton, (80).

B119.80  

1 Navigator’s Sector, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, ca 1800, England, 16x3.5x.3 cm, Ivory, Lee & Son, Portsea Engraved, Buy, Portobello Rd, (80).

See B21.78

B120.80 CHM

C.W. Dizey, New Bond St London, 1 Proportional Rule and Protractor, Fixed, Rule, Protractor, Craft, ca 1890, England, 4.3x15.2x.2 cm, Ivory, Buy, Bermondsey Market, (80).

A protractor and architect’s proportions are inscribed on one side; engineer’s scale and vernier on the other.

B121.80

CHM

United Chemical Engraving Co. Ltd., 1 Proportional Rule and Protractor, Fixed, Rule, Craft, 1932, England, 5917, 15x5x.2 cm, Cream, Plastic, Inscribed D.A.E. Carter, Buy, (80).

Protractor and table with set scales at l/20,000, 100,000, and 250,000 inscribed on one side. The other side has scales of one half inch and one inch to the mile, a scale of 1/20,000 in meters and listing of metric equivalents.

B122.80  

1 Parallel Rule, Fixed, Rule, Craft, ca 1890, England, 3.5x15x.2 cm, Ebony and Brass, Buy, Maitland Antiques, (80).

B123.80

CHM

R. Waddington, Coventry, 1 Lord’s Calculator Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, England, 7d x1.5 cm, Chrome and Glass, Buy, Maitland Antiques, (80).

B124.80

CHM

Fowler’s (calculators) Ltd Sale, 1 "Fowler’s Calculator" Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1920, England, 6d x1 cm, Chrome, Glass and Paper, Long Scale Calculator, Buy, Maitland Antiques, (80).

B125.80  

The Cleveland Twist Drill Co., 1 Circular Slide RuleCircular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1920, USA, 8d x.3 cm, Cream, Plastic, Printing worn off, Buy, Portobello Rd, (80).

This specialized rule is copyright 1911, The Cleveland Twist Drill Company.

Use. The rule indicated drill speeds for wrought iron, machinery steel and soft tool steel. One side shows revolutions per minute for diameters ranging from one-sixteenth to three inches for both high speed and carbon steel drills. The other side shows tap and drill sizes and the decimal equivalent for inch divisions.

B126.80  

Johnson, 1 "Johnson Artifical Light Exposure Calculator", Circular, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Mechanical, England, 6.5d x.2 cm, Cream, Plastic, Buy, Portobello Rd, (80).

Use. 1. Set at start. 2. Select wattage notch and dial clockwise to "stop"; 3. Repeat for distance of lamp from the subject; 4. Turn over and repeat for angel of light film speed and subject; 5. Read exposure against F/Ratio.

B127.80  

Thorens, 1 Musical Disk, Mechanical, 1980, Switzerland, 11d x.1 cm, Black and Yellow, Tin, Buy, (80).

B128.80

CHM

Morris, 1 "Morris’s Measuring Instrument", 2-3 Part, Linear Measure, Mechanical, England, 5.5d x1 cm, Metal, Paper, Cloth, Glass, Case and Instrument, Buy, Maitland Antiques, (80).

B129.80

CHM

Tacro Inc., 1 Map Measure and Compass, 2-3 Part, Linear Measure, Mechanical, Germany, 7x3.5x.5 cm, Chrome, Paper, Glass.

B130.80

CHM

1 Drawing Instruments, Fixed, Drawing Instruments, Craft, ca 1900, England, 6x16x2.5 cm, Black Case, Brass, Steel, Wood, Cardboard, 7 Instruments and Case, Buy, Bermondsey Market, (80).

B131.80

CHM

ADDI-COSMOS, 1 "B.U.G Calculator", Single Register, Pascal Strip, Mechanical, 5223, 4.5x20.5x4 cm, Brass, Steel, Wood, fabric, Instrument and Case, Buy, Portobello Rd, (80).

B132.80

CHM

1 Drawing Instruments, Fixed, Drawing Instruments, Craft, England, 7x15x2 cm case, Wood, Fabric, Brass, Steel, 4 Instruments and Wood Case, Buy, (80).

B133.80

CHM

1 Drawing Instruments, Fixed, Drawing Instruments, Craft, England, 10x19x4 cm box, Wood, Brass, Velvet, 10 Instruments and Case, Buy, (80).

B134.80

CHM

1 Pantograph, Multiple part, Proportional Recorder, Mechanical, ca 1850, England, 85x15x8 cm Case, Brass and Wood, Engraved, J. Davis Cheltenham, Instrument and Case, Buy, Arthur Middleton, (80).

B135.80 CHM

Odhner, 1 "Original Odhner" Odhner, Three Register, Rotary, Mechanical, ca 1920, England, 239-868452, Grey, Metal, Buy, Bermondsey Market, (80).

B136.81 CHM

W. Egli, 1 "Millionaire", Four Register, Automatic Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1920, Switzerland, 4493, Brass, Electrified Eight-digit Model, Stand, Motor, and Calculator, Buy, Historical Technology, (81).

See B1.75

B137.81

 

CHM

American Can Company, 1 "American Adding Machine", Two Register, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, 31850, Black, Metal, Digits worn, Buy, D. Stillings/BRIEUX, (81).

Essentially a Pascal-like single register machine, only the digits are grooved and stay in place showing the entry (a second register) until they are cleared.

SEE B180.81 (Both marked the same)

B138.81

CHM

1 Scale and Ruled Compass Drawing Instrument, Fixed, Scale and Compass, Craft, USA, 3x12 cm, Metal, "W.B.Pierce Co. Civil Engineers", Buy, (81).

B140.80

CHM

Depose H.C., 1 Map Mileage Reader, 2-3 Part, Linear Measure, Mechanical, USA, 12x3.5dx.5 cm, Metal, Paper and Glass, Buy, (81).

B141.80

CHM

1 Counting Beads, Single Register, Bead, Manual, USA, 27x19.5x1 cm, Red, Black, and Green Beads, Wood and Metal, Paint worn off beads, beads missing on top, Buy, (81).

B142.81  

Bennett, 1 Typewriter, Mechanical, USA, 27x12x4 cm, Black with Yellow Letters, Metal, Case and Typewriter, Buy, (81).

Very compact with three positions for the keys and a wheel device. Small sized ribbon and removable carriage.

B143.81

CHM

Bunzel Mfg, Vienna, 1 Thomas Arithmometer, Three Register, Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1910, Austria, distributed by Dietzgen, USA, Wood, Metal, Case, Arithmometer, Digits, Buy, Historical Technology, (81).

See B3.76.

B144.81  

EUGENE DIETZGEN CO., 1 "DIETZGEN MULTIPHASE STYLE-M IMPROVED DECIMAL TRIG TYPE LOG LOG RULE" Log-log, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, 1954, USA, Cat. No. 1738, 5x32x.4 cm, Aluminum and Plexi, Buy, Lincoln City, Ore, (81).

B145.81  

Dietzgen, 1 Slide Rule, Linear, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, 26x3x1 cm, Wood and Paper, Buy, (81).

B146.81  

Stanley Rule and Level Co., New Britain, Conn, 1 Coggeshall Rule, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, 32x4x.4 cm, Wood and Brass, Buy, (81)

B147.81  

Richardson and Co., Middleton, Co., 1 Coggeshall Timber Slide Rule, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, USA, 4x31.5x.3 cm, Boxwood, Brass, and Steel, Buy, NE Trade Fair, (81).

B148.81  

1 Spelling and Counting Board, Single Register, Bead, Toy, Craft, ca 1950, USA, 23d x 2 cm, red, Plastic and Wood, Buy, Lincoln City, Ore., (81).

B149.81  

1 "BABY CALCULATOR", Single Register, Pascal Strip, Mechanical, USA, 14.5x7.5x.7 cm, Black, Gold and Red, Metal, Buy, Lincoln City, Ore, (81).

B150.81

CHM

Roberto Guatelli, 1 Pascal Adder, Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Replica, Mechanical, 1645, France, Bronze, Buy, R. Guatelli, (81).

The first mechanical adding machine built by the French physicist and mathematician, Blaise Pascal.

Use. The dials show the French monetary unit, the livre, which was divided into 12 deniers, each subdivided into 20 sols. The essential part of the machine was its decimal carry; each toothed wheel moved forward one unit (one-tenth of a revolution on each wheel except those of deniers and sols) when the previous wheel had completed one revolution. Subtraction was based on complementary numbers that could be revealed by moving the strip at the top of the calculator.

B151.81  

Electric Specialty Mfg Co., Cedar Rapids, Ia., 1 Telegraph Key, Transduction, Electro-mechanical, ca 1900, USA, 7x8x18.5 cm, black, metal, Buy, (81).

B152.81

CHM

SELSI, 1 Map mileage reader and compass, Analog Calcula, 2-3 part, Linear measure, Mechanical, ca 1930, Germany, 11x3.5x.5 cm, The handle also serves as a pencil. Buy, (81).

B153.81

GKB

A & W Smith, 1 Pantograph, Analog Calcula, Multiple part, Proportional planar copier, Mechanical, ca 1820, England, 59x7x5.5 cm, mahogany case, Brass, 3 brass scales, ivory and brass roller, and pins, Buy, Peter Delahar, (81).

An usual all brass example of the rare form of pantograph devised and made by William and Andrew Smith and sold by William Harris c 1820. "A rare type of brass pantograph," P. Delahar.

B154.81 CHM

Corona Typewriter Co., Inc. Groton, N.Y., 1 "CORONA FOUR" Typewriter, TRANSDUCTION, Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, H201124, 26x31x11 cm, Black, case and ribbons missing, Buy, Oregon, (81).

B155.81

CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs Calculator" Adding machine, Digital Calcula, Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1910, USA, 5-607901, 18x23x30 cm, Black and green, Metal, Stands on legs at a tilt for ease of operation. Buy, Rte 20 antique store in Wayland, (81).

B156.80

CHM

Burroughs, 1 "The Burroughs Adding and Listing Machine" Adding Machine, Digital Calcula, Two Register, Key Punch, Mechanical, ca 1900, USA, Black, Metal with beveled glass sides, Buy, Victor, Co., (80).

B157.81  

Burroughs, 1 "The Burroughs Adding and Listing Machine" Adding Machine, Digital Calcula, Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Stand and motor, Mechanical, ca 1910, USA, Black, Metal with beveled glass, Adapted for motorized operation, Stand, motor, calculator, printer, Buy, Oregon, (81).

B158.81

CHM

J. Halden & Co., Ltd., 1 "HALDEN CALCULEX" Circular Slide Rule, Analog Calcula, 2-3 part, Slide rule, Craft, ca 1910, England, 6 cm diameter, Metal ring with glass discs covering paper scales, Aluminum case with velvet interior and leather covered 95 page manual only measuring 5.5 cm square, plus instrument, Buy, The Antiquarian Scientist, (81).

Cajori in his "history of the Logarithmic Slide Rule" (1909) lists this unique instrument as No. 211 and notes the manual.

B161.81

CHM

HANS W. EGLI CO., 1 "MILLIONAIRE" Calculator, Digital Calcula, Four Function, Stepped Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1900, Switzerland, 272, 18x29x76 cm, wooden case, brass calculator, 8 digit, wooden stand, case, and calculator, Buy, Antiquarian Scientist, (81).

See B1.75

B164.81

CHM

Signal Electric Mfg. Co., 2 "Signal Telegraph Instrument" Telegraph Keys and Sounders, Telegraphy, Electro-mechanical, ca 1920, USA, 11x10x16 cm, Wooden base, brass, and other metals, Buy, Westford.

B165.81  

Simplex Typewriter Company, 1 "The New Simplex Typewriter No. 1" Typewriter, Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, 22x12x6 cm, red, yellow, and black, wooden base with metal, cardboard case and typewriter, BUY, Knotty Pine Antique Market, West Swanzey, NH, 15.

The simplex is a small, inexpensive, home typewriter that only holds paper less than seven inches wide. U.S. patent numbers 1138427, 1204912, 1521408, 1865288, 1869426, and 1957373.

Use: From the Directions for Operating in the case: "First: Hold the machine with rack side toward you. Push carriage to the left to starting point. When doing this see that dog does not catch in rack. Insert paper between rollers from the front. Put finger on key of letter desired and swing it into notch in rim of typecase near the dog: Press downward to print. To make a space without printing, press down on any key near to but not in the notch. To ink apply only a drop of ink to each pad with the end of a matchstick or toothpick. Be careful not to bend the pads down so far as to prevent them from springing back into position. Use only Simplex Ink which will be supplied at 10 cents per tube, cheap ink destroys the face of the type. Do not oil. If keyplate sticks, take a rag moistened with vaseline and hold against underside of keys at the notch and twirl type plate around a few times. If the carriage does not move forward freely, apply a little vaseline to the carriageway where it rubs. Caution! Keep oil or vaseline away from rubber type and ink pads. Oil will swell and destroy the letters."

B166.81 CHM

Simlex Typewriter Co., Inc., 1 "Simplex Portable Typewriter Special Demonstrated Model S" Typewriter, Mechanical, ca 1930, USA, 24x8x16 cm, Green and red, Metal, Buy, Knotty Pine Antique Market, West Swanzey, (81).

See B165.81.

B167.81 CHM

Wolverine Supply and Manufacturing Co., 1 "Adding Machine", Digital Calcula, Single Register, Pascal Strip, Mechanical, ca 1950, USA, 10x15x23 cm, Red, blue, and cream, Tin, Buy, Knotty Pine Antique Market, (81).

B168.81  

1 Navigator’s Sector, Analog Calcula, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, ca 1880, USA, 3.5x16x.3 cm, wood, BUY, Knotty Pine Antique Market, W. Swanzey, (81).

B169.81

CHM

1 Navigator’s Sector, Analog Calcula, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, ca 1880, USA, 3.5x16x.3 cm, Wood, Buy, Amherst Outdoor Antique Market, (81).

B170.81

CHM

1 Coggeshall Slide Rule, Analog Calcula, 2-3 Part, Slide Rule, Craft, ca 1850, USA, 4x33x.5 cm, Wood and Brass, No makers name, wood cracked, shows signs of real wear, Buy, Knotty Pine Antique Market, West Swanzey, NH, (81).

B171.81

CHM

Pickett & Eckel, Inc., 1 Slide Rule, Analog Calculator, 2-3 Part, Log-log, Craft, 1960, USA, 405171, 31x6x3 cm, Yellow, Aluminum and Plexi, Box, Case, instruction pamphlet, and guarantee, Buy, Westford flea market, (81).

B172.81

CHM

1 Abacus, Digital Calculator, Single Register, Bead, Manual, 29x14x2.5 cm, Wood, 13 digit, Buy, Amherst outdoor antique market, (81).

B173.81 CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs" Adding Machine, Digital Calculator, Two Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1950, USA, 8A193393, 22x37x20 cm, Green and Black, Metal, 8 digits with paper tape printing, Buy, (81).

B174.81 CHM

Felt & Tarrant Mfg Co., 1 "Comptometer", Digital Calculatpr, Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1895, USA, 505, Walnut, Brass & Other Metals, Buy, Peter Delahar, (81).

An early Comptometer with the springs showing on the upper keys. The keys are molded differently on alternative rows to give the operator a "feeling" of relative location. The walnut cabinetry and tooling was clearly a hand-made.

B175.80

CHM

Siemens Brothers & Co., London, 1 Printing Telegraph, Links and Switches, Electro-mechanical, ca 1900, England, 12145, Wood and brass, Does not work, Buy, Portobello Rd., London, (80).

B176.80

CHM

1 Sector, Analog Calcula, 2-3 Part, Sector, Craft, ca 1623, England, 9 inch; 240x50x5 mm, Brass, Buy, Peter Delahar, (1981).

Nine inch brass sector as described by Edmund Gunter (1581-1626) in 1623. Unsigned by probably made by Elias Allen in 1623.

B178.81

CHM

1 Counting Beads, Digital Calculator, Single Register, Bead, Manual, 37x2x44 cm, red and black beads, wood and metal, 9 rows by 10 digits, Buy, Joe Stamps, NY, (81).

B179.81 CHM

Reliable Typewriter & Adding Machine Co., 1 "Addometer", Digital Calcula, Single Register, Pascal Wheel, Mechanical, USA, 1x5x30 cm, Brown with red and white dials and yellow numbers, Metal, Case, Instructions, Stylus, and Calculator, Buy, Joe Stamps, NY, (81).

See B150.80

B180.81

CHM

American Can Company, 1 "American Adding Machine", Digital Calcula, Two Register, Tab, Mechanical, ca 1920, USA, 22x22x19 cm, Black with green, Metal, Rusted and worn, Buy, J Stamps, NY, (81).

See B137.81 (Both marked the same)

B181.81  

1 Abacus, Digital Calcula, Single Register, Bead, Manual, 29x14x2.5 cm, Wood, 13 digit, Buy, Amherst outdoor antique market, (81).

B182.81

CHM

Burroughs, 1 "Burroughs Calculator", Digital Calcula, Single Register, Keyed Wheel, Mechanical, ca 1910, USA, #204128, 230x100x360 mm, Black, Metal, Buy, Reading flea market, (81).

Replica of an early Comptometer. See B9.76.

NOTE: Marked B179.81

B183.81 CHM

SELSI, 1 Map mileage reader and compass, Analog Calcula, 2-3 part, Integrator, Mechanical, ca 1930, Germany, 110x35x5 mm, The handle also serves as a pencil. Buy, Reading flea market, (81).

B184.81  

Digital Equipment Corporation, 1 2 PM Flip Flop, Transistor, 1966, USA, R20YC.

B185.81 CHM

Data Produ