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Digital Memories (Memex)

Learn more about the Digital Memories (Memex) initiative.

 


Memex has been an inspiration for the past 50 years. In 1945, Vannevar Bush wrote an article called “As We May Think,” in which he posited Memex: “a device in which an individual stores all his books, records, and communications, and which is mechanized so that it may be consulted with exceeding speed and flexibility.” Memex was to have virtually unlimited memory. It would support annotations and what we would now call hyperlinks. Hypertext researchers from the 1960s onwards flocked to its banner. In What Next? A Dozen Information-Technology Research Goals, Jim Gray proposed a dozen research goals, one of which was “Personal Memex: Record everything a person sees and hears, and quickly retrieve any item on request.”

As digital storage capacity has blossomed in recent years, so has research aimed at personal storage. Examples include Haystack, LifeStreams, and the Remembrance Agent. At Microsoft Research, Stuff I’ve Seen, Sapphire, and MyLifeBits have tackled the problem. Building on Vannevar Bush’s Memex vision, the Microsoft Research Digital Memories (Memex) initiative focuses on research around storing all of an individual’s lifetime information, novel capture methods (for example, Bush’s head-worn stereo camera), linking of information, and use of meta-data. Other research topics may include capture and sensor devices (for example, scanning, wearable, embedded, robotic assistance); data storage, management, organization, and retrieval methods; user interface solutions, such as visualization, authoring, story-telling, and annotation; and security, privacy, and legal issues.

 

This initiative is managed by John Nordlinger.

 

 
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