From: <Saved by Microsoft Internet Explorer 5>
Subject: Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Gordon Bell
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 16:34:34 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	type="text/html";
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Gordon =
Bell</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2668" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 vLink=3D#9b2ba5 link=3D#be1114 =
bgColor=3D#ffffff><IMG height=3D109=20
alt=3D"Gordon Bell"=20
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/gb33.jpg"=20
width=3D610><BR>
<P>Oral History Interview with <STRONG>Gordon=20
Bell</STRONG><BR><BR><STRONG>Recipient of the 1995 MCI Information =
Technology=20
Leadership Award for Innovation, Computerworld Smithsonian =
Awards</STRONG>
<P><STRONG>Interviewer:</STRONG> David K. Allison, Curator, Division of=20
Information Technology and Society, National Museum of American History, =

Smithsonian Institution=20
<P><STRONG>Date of Interview: </STRONG>April 1995
<P><STRONG>Location: </STRONG>Palo Alto, CA=20
<P><IMG height=3D37 alt=3D"Table of Contents"=20
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/toc.gif" =
width=3D432>=20
<HR SIZE=3D3>

<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#s=
chool"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0>Academic Background</A></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#C=
omputer Engineering"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0>Computer Engineering at MIT in the Late =
1950's</A></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#J=
oining Digital"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0>Joining Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in =
1960</A></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Inventing the UART =
to interface=20
Teletypes. Architecting and designing the PDP-4</SPAN></A></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#T=
he PDP-5">The=20
PDP-5 as the forerunner to the PDP-8, The first =
minicomputer</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#f=
irst commercial timesharing">The=20
first commercial timesharing computer =96 PDP-6</A><O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#C=
arnegie Tech">Carnegie=20
Tech 1966-1972</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#P=
DP-11">PDP-11</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#R=
eturning to Digital">Returning=20
to Digital in 1972</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#V=
AX">VAX</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#V=
AX Strategy">The=20
VAX Strategy 12/78</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#L=
eaving Digital">Leaving=20
Digital in the summer of 1983</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#E=
thernet">Ethernet</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#K=
en Olsen transition">Ken=20
Olsen transition from first-rate CEO to failed program =
manager</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#f=
rom proprietary minicomputer">Transition=20
from proprietary minicomputer standards to proprietary UNIX=20
standards</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#T=
ransition from VAX to Prism">Transition=20
from VAX to Prism, MIPS, and Alpha: Losing momentum</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#T=
he VAX 9000">The=20
VAX 9000: One ECL computer, too many</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#s=
hared memory">My=20
faith in shared memory, multiple microprocessors or =
=93multis=94</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#E=
ncore">Encore=20
=96 a career cul de sac, but a value experience</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#N=
SF=92s CISE">Starting=20
up NSF=92s CISE Computing Directorate</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#N=
SFnet transition">NSFnet=20
transition to NREN and the modern Internet</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#S=
cience, Engineering">Science,=20
Engineering, Government Funding of Product Development, and=20
Trade</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#b=
elief in Clusters">Transition=20
to belief in Clusters versus large scale multiprocessors</A></SPAN></H4>
<H4><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#I=
nventing the UART"><IMG=20
height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif"=20
width=3D36 border=3D0></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#E=
pilog">Epilog=20
and More Things to Say in May 2000 After the Interview</A></SPAN></H4>
<HR SIZE=3D5>

<H3><A name=3Dschool>Academic Background</A></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> You=20
started your career as a Fulbright Scholar.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>How did this happen?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I had been a co-op student at =
MIT=20
working for large companies where there were seas of engineering desks, =
and so I=20
was trying to delay going to work as an engineer. I visited Gordon =
Brown, the=20
MIT head of the EE Department, who was an Australian. And he said: =
=93Why don=92t=20
you go to the University of New South Wales?<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>They just started a department =
at their=20
new eight year old university and they need somebody to teach computing =
and get=20
them started in research.=94<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>So Bob=20
Brigham, my roommate, and I went to Australia as Fulbright scholars, =
taught a=20
graduate course, and built a pretty impressive compiler for their =
computer. It=20
was the English Electric Deuce, a follow on to the NPL National Physical =

Laboratory Ace that Turing designed.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>It was a very hard machine to program because its main memory was =
delay=20
lines with 192, 32-bit words and programs resided on an 8 K word =
drum.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It had card input, and you =
signed up to=20
use the computer for short periods of time =96 it was used as a personal =
computer,=20
albeit one you could walk into. We wrote a compiler to optimize programs =
and=20
make it easier to use.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It=92s 32=20
word, 32-bit memories could be displayed on a CRT, so you could interact =
with=20
it.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">When I returned from Australia, my thesis =
advisor, Ken=20
Stevens head of the MIT Speech Lab hired me to the research staff. This =
allowed=20
me to take courses, and<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>work toward=20
a PhD.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>I had little =
desire to=20
get a doctorate because I had really just wanted to be an engineer.<SPAN =

style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I needed a job because I had =
just gotten=20
married and Gwen was finishing Harvard.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>So I followed that path. The lab was doing really fundamental and =

interesting work in speech understanding and I thought I could write a =
program=20
to recognize speech.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I =
wrote a=20
program called Analysis-by-Synthesis that was a way to attack speech =
recognition=20
or recognition of anything. Basically, you generate a<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>synthetic signal from a model =
of speech=20
production and then tune and compare that with the input to impute what =
the=20
sound parameters might have been. The basic technique is still used for=20
analysis.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The 1959 paper =
still gets=20
referenced. One of the students in the lab became a professor<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>at Tokyo University is still =
pursuing=20
the path and continues using the technique. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The more important thing to me about the MIT =
experience=20
was the use of the TX-O, a machine that was designed by MIT=92s Lincoln =
laboratory=20
and one of the very first transistorized computers. It was fast with a=20
6-microsecond core memory. And it was designed for interaction, =
real-time, and=20
connecting things. We connected recorded speech through a bank of =
filters via an=20
a-to-d converter.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So it =
was both a=20
real time and interactive machine.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>It was a personal computer used by one person at a time. It was =
basically=20
a PC. It had only 16 kilobytes of memory and paper tape I/O. I designed =
a=20
magnetic tape control because it needed to handle more data.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So you were really using =
personal=20
computers from the start.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Also,=20
that=92s how I came to be a computer engineer. The tape control was =
designed from=20
modules from a 1957 startup, Digital Equipment Corporation<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>in<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>nearby Maynard, MA. I looked at the small company in an old mill =
building=20
and everybody was designing and building things just like I had always =
imagined=20
engineering to be. Gee, this is how I thought engineering was! I can =
actually DO=20
design and build something if I join DEC!<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>They made products. My earlier co-op engineering assignments =
weren=92t very=20
interesting to me. So I joined DEC in the summer of 1960.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Computer Engineering">Computer Engineering at MIT in the late =
50s</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Before we go into that, let me =
go back=20
and talk a little bit more about MIT.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>I was curious as to whether you were interested in computing as a =
student=20
there or that that interest grew or what had you hoped to go into when =
you first=20
started working as an engineer?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Okay, what=20
was computing like? I took all the computing courses MIT offered in =
1952-1957.=20
There wasn=92t even a computing option.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>There was a course in digital design, courses in switching =
theory,=20
numerical analysis courses, and several courses in machine language =
programming.=20
I learned to program the IBM 650 and 704. MIT had a 704 or 709, and the =
7090=20
didn=92t appear till 1960. MIT=92s Whirlwind was the machine that was =
the progenitor=20
of real time, interactive, and air traffic control.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I was fascinated with digital =
systems=20
design and computers.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Interactive computing and =
SAGE?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yes, all of=20
that. So that was the fascination. And the TX-0 was the machine that was =

attractive to all of us. So when I saw DEC introducing the PDP-1 as a =
follow-on=20
to the TX-0, I wanted to be part of it.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But as a student had you had =
access to=20
the TX-0 wouldn=92t this have changed things?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It wasn=92t on campus until =
1958.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>When you came back?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
When I came=20
back from Australia in 59 the TX-0<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>had just been installed. But no, there was not hands-on computing =
when I=20
was a student, although we could sign up for some time on the IBM =
650.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was only research =
associates or=20
graduate students that had access to the machines because they were for=20
research.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The speech lab =
was a=20
prime user.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> And yet=20
you knew that this was the area of engineering that you wanted to make =
your=20
life?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Yeah, it was the same way that =
I think=20
of when everybody gets fascinated with computers. They are interactive =
and you=20
are creating a living entity. TX-0 had a debug program to write programs =
on=20
line, symbolically. And it was the fascination with the interaction that =
at=20
least I found exciting. Because as a student I had run programs on the =
IBM 650=20
and Whirlwind but they were usually batch processed where someone else =
runs your=20
programs and you get printouts, but it wasn=92t the same thing. Its =
conceivable I=20
wouldn=92t have gotten into computing if I hadn=92t had the interactive =
experience.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
had online or personal experience when I was in Australia with the =
Deuce. And it=20
was really used as a large personal computer, one person at a time that =
you=20
signed up to use. That is the way machines were scheduled before batch=20
processing.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>One last thing I want to ask =
you about=20
that you know that what seems like second nature to your experience on =
the TX-0=20
is a style of computing that is so far distant from what people think of =
now=20
when they think of computing. Maybe you can just briefly describe what =
it was=20
like to do something on the TX-0 with its oscilloscope and =
keyboard.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Just what was it like to do =
something=20
with that machine?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Well, in a=20
funny way I don=92t think it was that much different from today for =
programming.=20
You sat and wrote programs like you do today with paper and pencil or =
directly=20
into an editing program.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>I think=20
people still do that or they should at least.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The great programmers I know =
like Dave=20
Cutler still writes programs, desk checks it, and then compiles and runs =
them in=20
a test environment. In that case the program was typed in using an =
off-line=20
Flexowriter to create a punch paper tape. The tape was translated using =
a=20
compiler or assembled and then loaded into the computer directly or via =
some=20
kind of loader together with a debugging program that let you look at =
the=20
program. The debug phase is virtually the same thing you have today but =
now it=92s=20
more of a single system.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The nice=20
interpretive environments like Visual Basic are all-in-one environments =
for=20
creation and debugging.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Now you started to talk a few =
minutes=20
ago about the atmosphere at Digital when you first joined...<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And why it was that =
exciting?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><A name=3D"Joining Digital"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Joining Digital Equipment Corp. (DEC) in =
1960<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></A></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> I am=20
interested in hearing why it was such an important company and is still =
such an=20
important company in the history of computing. You might want to talk a =
little=20
bit about that early phase and I=92m sure you met Ken Olsen at that time =
and some=20
of the other people there. Tell me about the atmosphere there.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
My badge=20
number 80 when I joined. What really struck me was that it was a startup =
in this=20
mill building. In fact my office when I left DEC was still building 12, =
the=20
ground floor, of a 3-story building that was pretty much the =
headquarters=20
building.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>As a civil war =
woolen=20
mill it was totally open, and the offices were made into semi-private =
offices by=20
putting up partitions made with ordinary doors. It was quite open but =
yet=20
everyone had there own private space unlike what I would call the =
aircraft=20
company engineering offices of the 1960s with a sea of desks butted =
together=20
where you looked<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>at =
someone to your=20
right and left and across your desk.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Something about the seas of desks I guess bothered me about =
engineering,=20
and what was attractive about DEC was that I was the second computer=20
engineer.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>There were =
circuit=20
engineers, but I was the second one that came to build computers.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> But of=20
course Digital didn=92t start to build computers when they started in =
1957; they=20
built the modules and they had just, I guess, at this time made the =
decision=20
that they were in fact going to go further and build computers and =
that=92s why=20
they begin hiring people like you. Tell me about the discussions that =
you had=20
before you came on board.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I don=92t exactly remember my =
first=20
visit.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I don=92t think I =
made very=20
many visits, but I went out to buy modules and discuss a particular =
circuit that=20
I didn=92t quite understand and how it worked. It was a circuit that had =
been=20
invented at Lincoln labs. It did exactly what you wanted to do that =
solved a=20
nasty timing problem and nobody else had one that was anything<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>like it.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was an integrating single =
shot.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You needed something like that =
to build=20
tape units, or rather it made the design of my tape controller a lot =
easier to=20
do, so I went out to talk about that and their tape read/write circuits. =

<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
met Ben Gurley who was head of computer engineering and came from =
Lincoln=20
Laboratory, like many of the early DEC employees.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He had come a year before and =
had just=20
built the PDP-1. I met everybody, the whole team -- Ken, Harlan =
Anderson, Ben=20
and Dick Best, the chief engineer. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">By the way, that is a title we have since =
lost. I think=20
it=92s a wonderful title that people should use. Now it=92s the chief =
technology=20
officer, but I think chief engineer is a wonderful and better title. I =
really=20
enjoyed interaction with Ben and the whole crew and in fact they very =
shortly=20
made me an offer and I immediately accepted it. DEC looked exactly like =
the=20
place engineers should be in and work.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>The manufacturing was in the next building.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
had grown up in a small town and had no idea what an engineer was other =
than in=20
my mind and had decided I wanted to be one at about age 10.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I went straight from =
Kirksville,=20
Missouri, against the recommendation of a college math teacher friend of =
my=20
father=92s. He said you don=92t want to go to MIT, you=92ll be competing =
with all=20
these guys from eastern prep schools. Why they all have had calculus and =
all=20
you=92ve had is algebra.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>I went=20
anyway.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And so, but then you did not =
know what=20
an engineer was, but you did want to build things and Digital gave you=20
that=85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yes, so I=20
had it in my mind what an engineer was.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>I did many different things, including writing floating-point=20
subroutines, designing tape controllers, and a drum controller for one =
of the=20
first time-sharing systems that Bolt, Bernanek, and Newman had =
ordered.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The main thing was that as an =
engineer I=20
wasn=92t part of a huge hierarchy, but rather I had the responsibility =
for a=20
product.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I also wrote a =
manual on=20
I/O control that I=92m still proud of because the techniques and =
philosophy of how=20
to do I/O using interrupts and direct memory access endured and =
influenced other=20
architectures. I also helped establish DECUS, the DEC user=92s group, =
patterned=20
after IBM=92s Share, to help get open and free software.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Inventing the UART">Inventing the UART to interface Teletypes.=20
Architecting and designing the PDP-4</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">My first big project was the project engineer =
to make a=20
telegraph line switch to replace IT&amp;T torn-tape switching centers =
with a=20
PDP-1.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This gave me an =
appreciation=20
for communications and for reliable telegraphy.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But what I am most proud of is =
inventing=20
the first UART or universal asynchronous receiver transmitter for =
bringing a=20
communication line into the computer. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So you had=20
some early experience with networking communications and computing=20
services.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Yes, that fondness for =
communication=20
came right from the beginning. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Now you=92re=20
well known for some early work on the PDP-4. I wonder if you might want =
to talk=20
about the difference between the =934=94 and the =931=94 and why that =
was an important=20
machine at Digital. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well the =934=94 was also an =
18-bit computer=20
like the =931=94 but it was not compatible with it. It was the first =
computer I had=20
designed from scratch.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I =
think I=20
wrote in Computer Engineering, a book about DEC=92s computers, the =
importance of=20
compatibility. The same thing could have been said about the PDP-1=92s =
lack of=20
compatibility with the TX-0.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Like=20
virtually all hardware engineers, I didn=92t have an appreciation for =
software=20
investment and architectural compatibility.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But one=92s ego takes over and =
we reason=20
that we can make a better order code or architecture.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This is why there were so many =
early=20
computer architectures, and even now a large number of variants of =
digital=20
signal processing computers. The =934=94 was the progenitor of the =937, =
9, and=20
15=94.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The PDP-5 was really the forerunner to the =
minicomputer.=20
It=92s successor, the PDP-8 was what we think of as the classic =
minicomputer.=20
Because of the way it was rack mounted, it was clearly a component to be =

incorporated with some other system. Other systems of the day were =
primarily=20
stand-alone.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Well, I=20
was going to ask you actually to contrast the series that came out of =
the =934=94=20
and the =938=94 and you=92ve begun to do that. You might want to be =
somewhat more=20
explicit about what that first line was targeted at, what were the =
innovations,=20
and contrast that to the line that led up to the =938=94, and of course =
we should=20
talk about the 11 and the VAX. But I think the way to do it is maybe =
just be=20
comparative about what were the objectives of each technical line and =
how those=20
were achieved. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well, the =934=94 became a =
line that was=20
designed to meet a couple of goals. One it was designed as a control =
computer=20
for the Foxboro Control Company and needed to be lower cost than the =
PDP-1.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>One application I remember was =
to=20
control a Nabisco baking factory. There was a lot of concern at the =
board=20
because we might be liable if the computer stopped or dumped flour into =
the=20
river. But the =934=94 used different circuits and we ran things slower =
and got=20
economy not using all transistors.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>It used capacitor, diode, and transistor logic to run at a clock =
speed of=20
1 Mhz instead of the PDP-1=92s 5 Mhz. In retrospect we should have used =
the PDP-1=20
order code. By running the =934=94 slower we reduced the price from $120 =
to $60=20
thousand. We also used a Teletype for the console because I disliked the =

modified IBM Selectric typewriters because they were unreliable, unlike =
the old=20
fashioned, indestructible Teletypes. We were the first computer company =
to use=20
Teletypes.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So a lot of the purpose of =
that whole=20
line was to meet a market demand and the pricing. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
The =934=94 was=20
cost and aimed at process control and real time data. It had several =
innovative=20
features, for example any register could act as a counter and so it =
would allow=20
you to collect data directly from external sources. Although it didn=92t =
have=20
index registers, certain memory registers were automatically incremented =
or=20
decremented when accessed.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"The PDP-5">The PDP-5 as the forerunner to the PDP-8, The first=20
minicomputer</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The =935=94 was an interesting story, too. One =
of the first=20
applications that we looked at for the =934=94 was to control a nuclear =
reactor at=20
Chalk River, Ontario. Ed DeCastro, a special systems engineer, and I =
went up=20
there in the dead of winter to talk to them about their system. The =
=934=94 was=20
doing the control and a special system that Ed was going to design was =
doing=20
data collection.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It had a =
rack full=20
of counters, A-to-D converters and lots of buttons and switches. So I =
said:=20
=93Gee, why don=92t we make a tiny tiny computer to do data =
collection.=94 I think we=20
started out with maybe a 10-bit computer. I asked: =93What=92s the =
smallest computer=20
that can do the job?=94<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It evolved=20
from 10 to 12 bits.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The =
analog=20
conversion was done by using a D-to-A converter on the accumulator.<SPAN =

style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>That idea came from the LINC =
computer=20
that Wes Clark had designed at Lincoln Lab for laboratory use. Wes =
influenced my=20
thinking about architecture and I/O. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And the =935=94 led to the =
=938=94.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Let=92s talk now about that =
transition=20
from the =935=94 to the =938=94 because the =938=94 was such an =
important product in=20
Digital=92s history. Maybe you want to talk both about its objectives =
and why it=20
became so successful. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
The =935=94 was=20
built as a control computer, but the machine that was very important was =
its=20
successor the PDP-8. The =935=94 occupied one or two cabinets whereas =
the =938=94 was=20
less than a half cabinet.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The net=20
result is systems could be built that were significantly smaller.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In many cases the =938=94 was =
put in other=20
manufacturer=92s packages.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Let me digress. The transition to make a PDP-8 =
really=20
occurred because of another machine -the PDP-6.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>After doing the PDP-4, I went =
to work on=20
the<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>PDP-6 which was =
DEC=92s big=20
machine and the world=92s first timesharing computer.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We didn=92t think it was that =
big, but it=20
turned out to be quite a large machine with a 36-bit word length. It was =

patterned after the standard word length of the day, the IBM 7090 that =
came out=20
in 1960. The PDP-6 was built using the original 5 Mhz and 10 Mhz modules =
that=20
were interconnected using a hand-wired backpanel in two bays or<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>2 x 12 x 25 modules.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Many women worked in the =
Maynard Mill to=20
do the wiring.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>On the =
PDP-6, we=20
found out that the many wires and corresponding wiring errors meant that =
it just=20
took too long to debug, making it quite costly. Now in retrospect we =
should have=20
never plugged modules in. It should have all been checked even with =
people=20
checking, but women did point to point wiring to build the machine. So I =

investigated buying a wiring machine from Gardner Denver.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The original came from IBM, =
and Univac=20
also used it.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>The =
net result=20
was being able to produce PDP-8s in high volume and at lower cost. It =
allowed us=20
to introduce the PDP-8 with its 12 bit word, 4 Kw memory, and Teletype =
for=20
$18K.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And you began to really open =
new=20
markets.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yes. In=20
fact the idea of OEMs or Original Equipment Manufacturers came from the=20
=938=94.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>That is selling =
it to other=20
companies who would resell it as part of another larger system, whether =
it=92s a=20
controller for a cigarette making machine or factory or a test =
instrument. So=20
the =938=94 was really a transition to another way to market =
computers.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Today, most of the adding on =
is software=20
as in the thousands of Independent Software Vendor companies.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> You might=20
want to talk a little bit about the computer market at that time the =
=938=94 was=20
introduced because it had gelled in a certain way and DEC was beginning =
to find=20
its position in the market. How did that look to you at the time?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We ought to look at the market =
in the=20
mid 60s. This is right at the time when integrated circuits were being=20
introduced in the mid 60s.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The=20
million dollar or so mainframe market was described as Snow White and =
the 7=20
Dwarfs -- IBM and its competitor<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Burroughs, CDC or Control Data =
Corp, GE,=20
Honeywell, RCA, and UNIVAC. All targeting electronic data processing for =
large=20
corporations. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So the minicomputer was a totally different =
kind of=20
machine for a different market. The PDP-1 sold for $120,000. But it had =
only an=20
18-bit word.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Who could =
use an=20
18-bit computer?<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well, =
you can get=20
a 36-bit computer by just doubling it up and mostly it works. SDS, =
Scientific=20
Data Systems, was introducing 24-bit machines in the early 60s, but they =
were=20
also young. DEC and Computer Controls Corporation were contemporary =
startups. So=20
there were really only a few companies. First off, there were few =
competitors=20
because you had to design your own circuits.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>DEC=92s basis technology was =
circuit=20
design or as we would say now, barrier to entry.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So a computer was just an =
assemblage of=20
the logic circuits, built to interpret an architecture, and the =
software.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>From where it was as a =
startup, all that=20
remained was to put the circuits together. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In those days, the software consisted of a =
bunch of=20
independent routines. There was nothing like an operating system to =
manage the=20
computer. When you ran a program you basically pulled together a bunch =
of=20
software components and ran them.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So you had=20
a core of innovative aspects to your company that nobody else really =
competed=20
against. As you say, it=92s a full service at a certain extent but also =
at a level=20
that was below in terms of complexity and price point what the other =
companies=20
were doing.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well no, I would say we were =
at the same=20
complexity level, but we were producing low cost, high volume machines =
and this=20
allowed them to be used in a number of different markets. And because =
DEC had=20
the modules, other companies could take the modules and build their own =
systems=20
and write the program for an application.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">This was the beginning of an era where the =
idea of=20
standards was just beginning to happen.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>In languages, people said COBOL 60 will solve that problem for =
commercial=20
computing and<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>FORTRAN =
will solve=20
problems for the scientific market. But the scientific calculator market =
was one=20
based on wide words so you can=92t do science unless you have 36- or =
48-bit=20
word.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Also, those =
scientific=20
machines were expensive with a memory of at least 32 K words.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The PDP-1 with just a 4 K word =
memory=20
was rarely used for calculations -- it had a scope and was a machine you =

interacted with.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So early in the =9160s we said we=92ve got to =
have a large=20
word machine -- that=92s a REAL computer.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>MIT was building a timesharing computer based on the IBM 7090 so =
it was=20
natural for us to look there.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>You=92re not going to have a 300-500 thousand dollar machine just =
for one=20
user. So how are you going to do that? By timesharing one machine. So=20
timesharing came out of the same era. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
feel so fortunate to be part of that period from 60 to 70 which is when=20
minicomputers were born, timesharing started, integrated circuits =
introduced,=20
and COBOL and FORTRAN. On the other hand, every decade I say: =93Oh my =
god, the=20
next decade is going to be much more exciting than what we=92ve lived =
through.=94=20
But in fact this was an exciting era. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"first commercial timesharing">The first commercial timesharing =
computer =96=20
PDP-6</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Building a timesharing system meant lots of =
users on=20
line, no restarting, and it can=92t fail. And it was the first time we =
took=20
responsibility for significant software -- we=92re providing the =
software. Its not=20
coming from the university or the users don=92t sort of glue it =
together. So that=20
was our first operating system and it was introduced in 1965.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So that=20
was really the beginning. DEC had achieved a maturity with the =938=94, =
and then I=20
guess the =9311=94 is the next big product that came out. You might want =
to talk=20
about that transition.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Right. What=20
happened after this beginning was that in 1964 IBM introduced the =
System/360 and=20
then that changed all the word lengths to be modulo 8 bits.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Computer Controls Corporation =
had come=20
out with the first 16-bit mini designed by Gardner Hendrie who I had =
known at=20
Foxboro.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Then a year or =
so later=20
Honeywell bought them and promptly destroyed the company before they =
could=20
become a threat.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>If you =
can just=20
hang in there as a company, you=92ve got a good chance of making it =
because others=20
may self-destruct.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>For =
example, SDS=20
was doing pretty well into the early 70s until Xerox bought them. That =
was a=20
pure play for the founders --- gee, we=92re offered 900 million dollars =
for our=20
computer company that we=92re having trouble with in a very competitive =
market.=20
And so XDX was created and eventually written off.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So that era from 1965-75 was that transition =
to a 16-bit=20
world using Integrated Circuits.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =

</SPAN>Almost 100 minicomputer companies formed and eventually died with =
only HP=20
surviving. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Carnegie Tech">Carnegie Tech 1966-1972</A><O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In a way, I can look back and say maybe I was =
burned out=20
when I went to Carnegie Tech as an associate professor in what became =
the=20
computer science department in 1966. I remained a consultant to the =
company. The=20
PDP-6<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn1"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn1"=20
name=3D_ftnref1><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[1]</SPAN></A> begot the =
PDP-10, so that=20
was going along nicely. The =935=94 and the =938=94 were established and =
growing, there=20
were PDP-4 follow-ons, and so the company was doing very well.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I didn=92t see that I was =
essential to the=20
company.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Being a professor at Carnegie Tech that became =
CMU was a=20
wonderful experience.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Students were=20
always there to question.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Working=20
with Allen Newell on Computer Structures that included notations for =
describing=20
the behavior and structure of computers was simply great.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3DPDP-11>PDP-11</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">But there was this gnawing need within DEC, =
called the=20
16-bit computer and there was a group of people building and designing =
the=20
PDP-X, which was an architecture of an 8, 16, or 32-bit machine. I =
wasn=92t there=20
to catalyze it and what happened was the engineers and the management =
didn=92t get=20
along. The machine was posited by Ed Decastro and Henry Burkhardt -- the =
guys=20
who formed Data General. They put together a very nice proposal and =
management=20
didn=92t buy it. There were a lot of bruised egos and a whole bunch of =
reasons=20
that it didn=92t happen =96 maybe they tried to have it rejected. I =
probably=20
shouldn=92t comment on the decision, except to say I was a strong =
supporter of the=20
PDP-X. I said: =93Build the X. It=92s a fine machine. DEC ought to be =
building=20
this.=94 And I think it would have been a lot cheaper had they done it, =
but they=20
didn=92t.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>A team left and =
formed Data=20
General and built its NOVA, that had no relationship to the PDP-X.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">When they left, a project was started to =
redefine the=20
PDP-X and it went through a long path of being defined and redefined and =
the guy=20
running it had no idea how to design a computer. One of guys on the team =
was=20
Harold McFarland, a student of mine from Carnegie who had worked at DEC =
in the=20
past summer. The machine ultimately that emerged was PDP-11. The team =
had put=20
together a machine proposal and then came to Carnegie to have it =
reviewed by=20
myself and Bill Wulf, a fellow professor who eventually became the =
President of=20
the National Academy of Engineering. We looked at it and we said: =
=93Yuck! We=20
don=92t like it, and Harold sort of pulled out another design from his =
notebook.=20
It was basically a design that Harold and I had worked on while he was a =

student. The idea was formulated while writing the book Computer =
Structures with=20
Allen Newell. The idea was an =93aha=94<A title=3D"" =
style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn2"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn2"=20
name=3D_ftnref2><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[2]</SPAN></A> for very =
general=20
registers and how they could operate as stack pointers, index registers, =

accumulators, and program counters. On the physical side it was centered =
around=20
another =93aha=94<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn3"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn3"=20
name=3D_ftnref3><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[3]</SPAN></A> or the idea of =
the=20
Unibus, another concept that came from Computer Structures. These two =
ideas were=20
really marketed by DEC against DG when it was introduced in 1970. Andy =
Knowles=20
drove the marketing.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> And you=20
actually came back then to Digital.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I=92d been at Carnegie and =
then came back=20
in 72 just as the next generation models were being planned. I was =
planning to=20
take on a visiting professorship in Australia, but Ken said: =93Come =
back and run=20
engineering. We=92ve got so much going on and nobody can control =
it.=94<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>When you left to go to =
Carnegie did you=20
think that was the end of your time with Digital?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>No, I consulted for Digital =
and it=20
wasn=92t until 72 that I saw the necessity to return.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But did you want to spend the =
rest of=20
your career teaching and being academic?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>When I left DEC in 66, I knew =
that I was=20
tired of building computers and I wanted to think about them. If you =
look at it=20
historically, I sat out a dull period when small and medium scale ICs =
took over=20
for discrete circuits.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The first=20
ICs weren=92t very big -- we were about the size of DEC=92s modules. But =
in =9171,=20
Intel=92s 4004 was introduced as the first microprocessor.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And those weren=92t =
interesting to anyone=20
who built a computer. They were used to build calculators, scales, and =
traffic=20
controllers, but they were nowhere as powerful as a PDP-8.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The Intel introduction was characteristic of =
what I=20
posited to be a Theory of Computer Evolution that is sort of a corollary =
to=20
Moore=92s Law in 1972-75. It=92s what happens when there are just enough =
transistors=20
on a chip to form a lower priced, new computer that can do something=20
useful.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Returning to Digital">Returning to Digital in 1972</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So you came back at a time =
when you=20
could make that kind of transition at Digital.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Yeah. I came back exactly to =
do one-chip=20
computers or to do integrated circuit computers. Within a year, we were =
on a=20
path to build an integrated circuit computer.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I remember my first trip to =
Silicon=20
Valley in the summer of 72. I met the Intel guy<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> my first meeting with =
Bob Noyce=20
who invented the IC. I tried to get them to take the PDP-8:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>=93Please won=92t you build =
this PDP-8 on a=20
chip computer for us and make it a standard? We will buy chips and make =
systems=20
and you can sell the chips to others.=94<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It turns out this was a constant battle I had =
within DEC=20
with Ken and most of the Operations Committee.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I tried unsuccessfully to =
convince them=20
to get other chip manufacturers involved in building chips for us. The =
situation=20
occurred for all the computers, but eventually Intersil was allowed to =
build the=20
=938=94, and Harris was licensed to build a small =9311=94.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>However, we did get Western =
Digital to=20
build an =9311=94 that we sold.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Unfortunately, they were not licensed to sell it, so while the =
=9311=94 did=20
well, it failed to become a standard.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Now you=20
had seen innovation at Digital in many different stages. How would you =
describe=20
the culture and the approach that Digital brought to design the VAX =
computers=20
compared to the earlier phases of innovation? Was it just larger and =
more=20
complicated? Was it a different approach? How would you characterize the =

evolution of the company?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>While I was there, the company =
didn=92t=20
change very much, especially from a cultural standpoint. DEC was an =
incredibly=20
open company during those years with free communication throughout the =
company.=20
And so when we did VAX, and it didn=92t mean there weren=92t engineering =
camps and=20
wars and politics, it was still open and people kind of knew where =
everybody=20
stood. It wasn=92t a guarded environment or totally political. It =
wasn=92t=20
protected. You knew what was happening. You might not like a project, =
but you=20
knew what the other guys were doing. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">There was a period of a year when we really =
stewed over=20
the question of whether to extend the PDP-10 architecture and use all =
its=20
software or build from the PDP-11. We actually built a small PDP-10. I =
let that=20
process go on for a year. It was a process of examining what we should =
do from=20
all angles, and especially talking to customers. At that point I ran all =
of=20
engineering. There were product lines, or marketing lines that sold =
computers=20
into various markets such as laboratories, education, industrial =
control,=20
commercial banking, telephone companies, and to OEMs. =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">When I came back from CMU in June 1972 to run=20
engineering I didn=92t get this responsibility.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Ken assigned me to run memory =
and power=20
supply engineering, probably the hardest jobs in the company. No one =
wanted to=20
do it, and I knew very little about either.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I didn=92t know about power =
supplies, I=20
didn=92t know about memory, but I learned a lot more about circuits than =
I=20
probably ever wanted to. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
had the title of VP of Engineering, and so I got involved in all the =
issues at=20
the staff level. Throughout the company every marketing group had its =
own=20
engineering, so what was happening was all these projects were getting =
formed=20
with no coherence =96 especially in software that was sometimes used to=20
differentiate the product lines. Then finally after about a year and a =
half I=20
said, =93Enough. I want all these engineers to report to me.=94 I =
proposed to make=20
it very simple. And that was the beginning of really pulling them =
together.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Our first strategic thing was to transition =
from the=20
PDP-11.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It just didn=92t =
have the=20
addressing power to let us go on. We had built the 11/45 and the 11/70 =
and these=20
were fine machines, but you could not program them because of the =
addressing=20
limits. So the question became =93Should we extend the 11 or should we =
take the=20
PDP-10 which was already fine and use that as the base.=94 We stewed =
over that=20
question nearly a year in engineering. I don=92t remember what the =
catalyst was=20
but at one point I said enough.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>We=92ve looked at all the facts in every possible way, we=92re =
going to=20
extend the 11 =96 not base it on the 10 =96 because all of our customers =
and<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>our main line of business is =
11-based.=20
Just a few more than a thousand 10s were built. There=92s just not a =
good way to=20
do the same things we=92re doing with the =9311=94 using the =9310=94 =
and its software.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3DVAX>VAX</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So on April 1, 1975 I pulled a group together =
we called=20
theVAX A group. VAX A was the mailing list and there were 6 of us. We =
took moved=20
together on the 3<SUP>rd</SUP> floor of Building 12, almost at the same =
spot I=20
had when I came to DEC in 1960. My main office was on the first floor =
with=20
Ken.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Of course the company is now =
at that=20
stage was much bigger =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I think roughly quarter of a =
billion of=20
revenue.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> We can=20
just talk about now how you brought that VAX A group together and that=20
decision.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So we determined we were going =
to extend=20
the =9311=94 and not work on the =9310=94. I brought these guys together =
and we started=20
doing the architecture work. Bill Strecker was the chief architect of =
VAX. He=20
had been working on the idea, and had outlined the alternatives -- how =
much of=20
the =9311=94 do you want and how close do you want it to be to an =
=9311=94?<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We called the resulting =
architecture=20
=93culturally compatible with PDP-11=94.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
named the project VAX-11<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn4"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn4"=20
name=3D_ftnref4><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[4]</SPAN></A> or virtual =
address=20
extension to the =9311=94 to keep us on track. It was going to be an =
evolution on=20
the =9311=94. The way we dealt with compatibility was to put a PDP-11 in =
the=20
instruction set to run all the<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>RSX-11 software. This gave us a tremendous head start on software =
as well=20
as a base. VAX ran a lot of PDP software for a long time, including many =

compilers.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This allowed =
us to get=20
all kinds of software done in another environment and then simply moved =
over=20
rather than having to do it all from scratch.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">This story was repeated at Microsoft when Dave =
Cutler, a=20
member of VAX A, went to Microsoft to invent Microsoft=92s NT.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He made that system also =
compatible with=20
the PC hardware and all the apps. In that case, it was nearly impossible =
because=20
of the lack of discipline and definition of the PC and the various =
interfaces=20
because of the way the PC evolved in a chaotic, free market. Microsoft =
was left=20
to make it all these loosely compatible components work!<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I claim nobody but Dave could =
have done=20
this.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So that was a strategy that =
appropriate=20
for a company with an established base of customers, an established body =
of=20
software that was an enormous investment, and yet was beginning to take=20
advantage of the some of the new capabilities like the ICs and large =
scale=20
integration.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yeah.=20
Especially larger memories. Remember VAX had to be built because the 11 =
ran out=20
of address bits.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>RISC =
hadn=92t come=20
in yet. Dave Cutler asked me a few years ago: =93Why didn=92t we do =
RISC?=94 and I=20
said: =93Remember how much memory we had, how long it took for us to =
have enough=20
memory, and how long we would have had to wait before we could build a =
RISC type=20
machine because the RISC transition didn=92t occur until 1985. So we had =
a 10=20
years of =93What are we going to do for revenue?=94 problem.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>During this time, and RISC is =
really not=20
an architecture kind of question of =93Oh god, you are stupid not to =
build this=20
way!=94 but it=92s a question of what you can do in the compiler and the =
cost and=20
availability of a memory hierarchy. So it=92s not a religious or =
intellectual=20
debate, as much of the RISC advocates phrased it. It=92s a plain old =
engineering=20
question of memory cost and having large, fast memories for caches. To=20
fundamentally make RISC work you need to have big caches because you are =

fundamentally running microcode in an open fashion. It used more bits =
per=20
program. In fact,<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>RISC =
versus CISC,=20
ignores the fact it took about twice as much memory to say the same =
thing. And=20
so I=92ll say VAX was the ultimate CISC machine. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
maintained the goals and constraints of VAX and how it was going to be =
put=20
together in a document called the VAX Blue Book, and it contains this =
whole=20
question of micro programming =96 basically the idea was that we would =
put=20
everything we possibly could into microcode to run faster and take less =
bits=20
that the equivalent procedure calls.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>So VAX had instructions to queue for the operating system, an =
elaborate=20
memory management system, and, of course, all the floating point =
routines. VAX=20
also had decimal arithmetic that COBOL needed.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was probably the best COBOL =
machine=20
every built, but the initial apps used it as a FORTRAN machine. A decade =
later,=20
you would not do it that way. You would do these as subroutines that are =
called=20
by ordinary programs. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So you really had a different =
kind of=20
team to do the VAX in terms of your integration of all the engineers =
from the=20
application areas and from a migration strategy. Let me ask you to put =
on your=20
hat as an entrepreneur again - how would you characterize the working of =
that=20
team in putting that machine together?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
It=92s the=20
way I recommend engineering projects be done in an entrepreneurial =
setting=20
--there were only 6 people in that group. We didn=92t want any more =
people. You=20
can=92t deal with any more at the beginning of a project. Every time =
that you are=20
doing something new and different, where you haven=92t defined it yet, =
the worst=20
thing you can have in a project is too many people at that critical =
startup=20
phase. You have to manage that very slowly. That=92s why we were limited =
to only=20
half a dozen people. We had NO marketing people.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Every two weeks we had a group =
called=20
VAX B that was a room full of about 25 people. The six of us =
communicated with a=20
lot of other people, of course. But basically we worked together to =
define what=20
it was going to be, and then the 25 would comment and sort of oversee =
us. It had=20
only a couple of marketing people, and we used them to find out whether =
people=20
needed this or that. The only customer we talked to was Ken Thompson of =
Bell=20
Labs. He was hardly a customer, but rather a developer who was helpful =
in what=20
we needed in order to run UNIX. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VAX was in the same architectural style as the =
PDP-11=20
and distinct from the IBM architectures. And a lot of that comes from =
how IO is=20
done, and how to deal with multiple processors.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>A<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>program could reach out and do something directly with the =
periphery was=20
what made it powerful. And the 360 was the one where IO channels were =
always=20
working, lots of protocol, lots of overhead designed for throughput at =
the=20
expense of response time.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>My=20
philosophy of IO was totally different than IBM=92s.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Ironically IBM is finally =
coming out of=20
all of this with the philosophy that DEC has always used, which is not =
having=20
specialized weird computers doing IO. Just one kind that does it all. =
And then=20
if you need more of those you put more of them in. It=92s much easier to =
do. But=20
the mainframe kind of mentality of cascading many weird computers with =
their own=20
instruction sets and software support is a pain in the ass. It=92s just =
not the=20
way to do it. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
was consulting with Siemens three years ago about their minicomputer=20
architecture. I asked about an elaborate communications option: =93Well =
this is a=20
board to do all the communications and protocols.=94 I asked how much =
the board=20
cost: =93Well it cost 3000 dollars.=94 It had two or three computers, =
following the=20
old mainframe mentality of =93we=92re offloading the main =
microprocessor.=94 I said:=20
=93You realize that microprocessor is much more powerful than any one of =
these and=20
cost less. That, in fact, what its doing is delaying doing the =
communication=20
work. You=92ve got plenty of cycles in the main processors, and you=92re =
creating an=20
enormous number of bottlenecks and expenses, and the guys running the =
operating=20
system are just tearing their hair out because they can=92t get at the =
I/O.=94 I=20
think that war has been won for simple, direct I/O, and using multiple =
micros.=20
<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>On the other hand, we are =
going=20
around the loop again as each device becomes an independent computer and =
the=20
entire system is now a network.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Now the=20
VAX was an enormously successful product for Digital. How would you look =
at that=20
phase in the history of computing and why that product reached out and =
was so=20
enormously successful.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Okay, I=92m=20
going to tell you one other story about the VAX. We started April of =
=9175, and=20
first betas were introduced late =9177 early =9178. One or two of the =
first ones=20
went to John Pople<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn5"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn5"=20
name=3D_ftnref5><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[5]</SPAN></A> at Carnegie =
Mellon=20
University =96 for his work in computational chemistry to replace the =
Univac 1108=20
batch system that he was being limited by. I insisted that CMU get the =
first=20
ones as scientific users.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Other=20
early machines went to Lawrence Laboratories, and the NY Institute of =
Technology=20
who had the leading graphics group. VAX was almost the first virtual =
memory=20
machine. Bill Poduska, who founded Prime, had extended the old DDP-16=20
architecture from 3Cs and Honeywell to have a 32-bit virtual memory, but =
ours=20
was a totally new architecture. And we found that all these users were =
just=20
floored by the machine. There were a couple of other 32-bit machines, =
but the=20
VAX really captured mind share of the technical community including =
computer=20
science departments.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>With =
paging=20
came the ability to run large programs, and it out performed every other =
machine=20
except the large IBM 360s and Cray 7600 on floating point. =93Give us =
more=94 was=20
the reaction. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"VAX Strategy">The VAX Strategy 12/78</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
made my first trip to Japan in the summer of 78 and talked about it. =
After that=20
trip, our family spent three weeks scuba diving in Tahiti. During that =
time I=20
conceived the VAX Strategy given in Figure 2, another =93aha=94<SPAN=20
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference> <A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: =
ftn6"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn6"=20
name=3D_ftnref6><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[6]</SPAN></A></SPAN> as a way =
to focus=20
all of our engineering effort on VAX and to reduce the plethora of =
computer=20
models.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We had plans to =
build new=20
11s and 10s upward and downward to compete with VAX, and the =938=94 was =
still being=20
sold. I went back and said: =93Folks, I propose the VAX Strategy to =
replace all of=20
these efforts so that we end up with a single architecture.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We will continue some of the =
machines=20
for which there=92s a commitment.=94<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>=93We=92re going to make only VAXs. We=92re going to extend a =
couple of 11s=20
that are in process, but we=92re not going to do any more. We=92ll =
extend he one=20
chip =9311=94 downward we were doing =96 and use that as a controller. =
Let=92s get rid=20
of the PDP-11 that are aimed at competing with the VAX-11/780, let=92s =
get one or=20
more semiconductor company to take it over and make it a chip that =
anyone can=20
use.=94 The reaction wa<B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: =
normal">DKA:</B> =93We can=92t=20
do that, the PDP-11 and architecture is the corporate jewel!=94 I said: =
=93We=92ve got=20
to get somebody else to invest. We can=92t afford everything. People =
still hadn=92t=20
come to grips with the notion of standards and the fact that the =
architecture=20
needed to be a standard to survive against the Intel and Motorola =
chips.=94<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In December =9178 I went to the board with one =
slide=20
describing how I envision this computing environment. I described how we =
can=20
attack IBM and offer different styles and range of computers. =
Ironically, in=20
1975 I had written another article on the Theory of the Evolution of =
Computers=20
that I just mentioned. Machines form in price bands and personal =
computers are=20
now forming.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was a =
three-tier=20
model: the corporate centralized mainframe we called glasshouse =
computing; the=20
departmental mini -- its put around in the various departments serving a =

department or single function -- and then all the computers for the =
desktop that=20
we now call personal computers or PCs. And all of those levels are =
connected=20
together by some magical interconnect -- which at that point wasn=92t =
Ethernet=20
because we hadn=92t put the Ethernet deal together, but I knew we needed =
Ethernet=20
and we had two or three alternatives internally.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><!--[if gte vml 1]><V:SHAPETYPE =
id=3D_x0000_t75=20
stroked=3D"f" filled=3D"f" path=3D"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" =
o:preferrelative=3D"t"=20
o:spt=3D"75" coordsize=3D"21600,21600"><V:STROKE joinstyle=3D"miter"=20
/><V:FORMULAS><V:F eqn=3D"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0" /><V:F =
eqn=3D"sum @0 1 0"=20
/><V:F eqn=3D"sum 0 0 @1" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @2 1 2" /><V:F=20
eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 =
pixelHeight" /><V:F=20
eqn=3D"sum @0 0 1" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @6 1 2" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @7 =
21600 pixelWidth"=20
/><V:F eqn=3D"sum @8 21600 0" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight" =
/><V:F=20
eqn=3D"sum @10 21600 0" /></V:FORMULAS><V:PATH o:connecttype=3D"rect"=20
gradientshapeok=3D"t" o:extrusionok=3D"f" /><O:LOCK aspectratio=3D"t" =
v:ext=3D"edit"=20
/></V:SHAPETYPE><V:SHAPE id=3D_x0000_i1025 style=3D"WIDTH: 431.25pt; =
HEIGHT: 567pt"=20
type=3D"#_x0000_t75"><V:IMAGEDATA o:title=3D"VAX Strategy, page 1"=20
src=3D"file:///C:/windows/TEMP/msoclip1/01/clip_image001.png" =
/></V:SHAPE><![endif]--><IMG height=3D756 alt=3D"Figure 1"=20
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.h1.jpg=
"=20
width=3D575 v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1025"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Figure 1. VAX Strategy created in fall =
1978.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We were also starting projects in cluster =
interconnect=20
for connecting machines together using a new interconnection bus, CI =
(Computer=20
Interconnect) in order to get more power similar to what Tandem =
introduced in=20
1975.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Today, IBM has =
introduced its=20
Sysplex and the UNIX variant companies are trying to build clustered =
machines.=20
Again, 10 years after we had a good system!<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>HP is still trying to =
introduce it and=20
Sun is talking about it. <SPAN=20
style=3D"DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all">HHH</SPAN>How do you connect =
multiple=20
independent computers? Well, DEC introduced that in =9180. I=92d say it =
was really=20
solid in the 84/85 timeframe. So here these guys are introduced them a =
year or=20
so ago, and it=92ll take them a good three or four years to get those =
products=20
working. It=92s nontrivial connecting a bunch of computers to behave as =
a single=20
computer. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So the big thing about VAX was really two =
thing<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> One, was architecture. =
It was to=20
be compatible up and down the line. Nothing different. The 360 did the =
same=20
thing<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>with a range of =
different=20
powered models. The big difference was that VAX was aimed at different =
styles of=20
use. The 360s were aimed at all the glasshouse<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> little glasshouses, big=20
glasshouses, and huge glasshouses. But it was still the same kind of =
batch and=20
remote job entry computing and with different operating systems.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In the case of VAX, it was big =

glasshouses, closets, and desktops, and we wanted to be able to run the =
same=20
programimage. There=92s got to be one operating system. The 360 had =
different=20
operating systems. We said no, the value is in the software. Its going =
to be=20
one, we=92re going to run that image across that range so basically =
anyone can=20
compute anywhere depending on do I want response time, do I want =
throughput, or=20
do I want cross performance. And so that was the basic idea behind the =
VAX=20
Strategy, which is more of this is all going to be tied together, this =
is all=20
going to be a single unified architecture. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">That whole thing lasted at DEC until the open =
system. In=20
fact the day I left DEC in 1973, I said: =93Look we=92ve got VAX now, =
we=92ve got=20
exactly what I envisioned, the clusters work, we=92ve got the one chip =
processors=20
coming down the pike. They=92re not here yet, but we know what they=92ll =
do.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Now you=92ve got to get rid of =
it because=20
of the whole business of open architecture.=94 UNIX was there and that =
is a=20
different story. I don=92t believe UNIX is open! UNIX is just another =
name for=20
propriety operating system. But at least the threat was present, and DEC =
did it=20
all very well until the UNIX open myth was established by SUN -- I think =
that=20
was probably 89 or so. DEC was riding high in 88-89, and then it got =
into=20
trouble and this other factors set in. But it was simply that strategy. =
That=92s=20
what made it all work and basically there wasn=92t anything to do. The =
lovely=20
thing about the strategy was it was just one page with two or three =
pages of=20
implications such as what we need to develop or stop, the work on =
networking,=20
and a few pages on why it beats IBM and how it addresses the market =
issues. And=20
that was the basic model for it. And there were events that happened =
after the=20
first version in 1978 that had to be attended to -- the PC hit.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The Beginning of the End of Digital: PCs and =
other=20
fiascos<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> That was=20
the next question. People have said Digital misunderstood what was =
happening=20
with the PC =85 it missed the boat. Do you think that=92s =
legitimate?<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Oh I think that=92s totally =
legitimate. I=20
think DEC totally missed the boat on the PC.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Why was that?<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well, one reason was we were =
focused on=20
VAX. During this period when we were doing VAX, Small Systems =
Engineering was=20
working on personal computers. They weren=92t working on VAX, they were =
working on=20
the PDP-11 extension, they were working on the Rainbow that was X86 =
CPM-based,=20
and a PDP-8 for word processing. So we had three personal computer =
projects. But=20
a strategy to have done a better job was exactly the same work that was =
needed=20
to make VAX so coherent. I did that work and winnowed it down and was =
working on=20
the VAX side. I ran the others and so you can blame me for the whole =
thing. But=20
I had a little bit of help. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Ken was really running Small Systems =
Engineering. And=20
Ken=92s big problem was that he really didn=92t understanding computing =
at a=20
visceral level, at an economic level, and he also didn=92t understand =
the industry=20
and what was happening. The industry was moving fast. I=92d say if I=92d =
been more=20
involved, I probably would have sensed what was happening and you can =
bet we=20
would have had an IBM compatible PC the day IBM had it running Microsoft =
MS DOS.=20
Exactly the same thing. So I=92ll say, sure, that=92s what happened. But =
after a=20
year, after two years, after three years the whole story was clear. I =
went back=20
to DEC a year or so after I left in 1983 and talked with the Operations=20
Committee, the half dozen people who ran the company and said: =93Look, =
the war is=20
over.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You=92ve got to be =
the=20
strongest one in there. Get rid of all this shit. You can=92t support =
them. Be the=20
best PC company out there.=94 And that was totally compatible with VAX. =
The VAX=20
had nothing to do with it. DEC was a big company, they could run and =
have a=20
whole division. That is a great story of -- how do you allow =
entrepreneurial=20
stuff to exist in a large company? How do you support it? But they were =
still=20
fooling around with the Rainbow. I mean that should have been killed. A =
year=20
after the PC hit, it was so clear the game was over.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And DEC never got it. They =
just didn=92t=20
get it. And I hate to say it, but anyone should have gotten it.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Leaving Digital">Leaving Digital in the summer of 1983</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Running the VAX and going to 10-12 billion =
dollars from=20
where we were when I left at 2 or 3 billion took zero thought. There was =
no=20
innovation at all in that evolution because it was all programmed, it =
was all=20
determined, it was all set down in this one-page memo -- this is what =
we=92re=20
doing. And personally the big reason that I left was because of the same =
reason=20
I left to go to Carnegie Tech, I was tired. It really was a joy running =
these=20
6000 engineers and I loved working with them, but it really was a =
conflict=20
between Ken and myself. And I thought my body was stronger but then I =
had a=20
heart attack in 83, and that=92s what made me say this is too much. =
It=92s too hard=20
for me to do things. Changing engineering and directing engineers =
wasn=92t hard,=20
but fighting someone about this is the way its going to be wasn=92t =
worth dying=20
for.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Too much stress. =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was too much stress. And it =
shouldn=92t=20
have been stressful at all. Who knows, Ken is an engineer too. He=92s =
just not a=20
COMPUTER engineer. He=92s a power supply engineer. He=92s a wonderful =
packaging=20
engineer. But he shouldn=92t have anything to do with computers.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Because of=20
the detail =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Because=20
there=92s this stuff called software. There=92s this thing called the =
industry - how=20
does the industry react, the understanding of the dynamics of it. He =
loves to=20
package things and he=92s great at packaging physical design. He=92s =
done some very=20
beautiful things, and he was successful before he personally got =
involved in=20
driving the PC. After he got involved in it, we went through five vice=20
presidents of the Small Systems Group designing the PC. At one point Ken =
said:=20
=93You=92ve got to run this and have these people report to you.=94 And =
I said: =93Ken,=20
I really want to get VAX stuff done. I can=92t really have six more =
people=20
reporting to me.=94 At the time I had at least 6 or 7 reports running =
the=20
different sized groups and we were doing very complicated stuff. We were =
doing=20
VSLI, we were trying to put a VAX on a chip, we were doing real hard =
engineering=20
not just plugging a goddamn 8086 on a board. And the marketing and PC =
marketing=20
stuff was in utter disaster during that time. It was legend. In fact, I =
can look=20
back and say maybe the best thing was that they were all preoccupied =
with=20
fooling around with the PC. The marketing guys that sat in the =
Operations=20
Committee were all arguing about who=92s going to be able to sell this =
or that,=20
who gets credit, and on and on. Meanwhile with Ken driving everything, =
they were=20
all looking for credit, for pricing, and DEC was opening stores and all =
kinds of=20
bullshit like that. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3DEthernet>Ethernet</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">One of the things I remember was the Ethernet =
story and=20
going to the Operations Committee for approving the announcement. I had =
let=20
Ethernet go through and we were making the deal with Intel and Xerox. We =
went in=20
and said: =93Well, we=92re going to agree on a standard.=94 It was no =
big deal,=20
because I didn=92t want it to be a big deal. It was a big =
announcement.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Bob Noyce, I and Dave Lidde =
from Xerox=20
introduced it in New York, Amsterdam, and London.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>By the way, on these =
interviews --how=20
much personality should come in?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Well I=20
think this issue is important and it=92s an issue that does tie to =
personality. I=20
think when it becomes significant in shaping=85 to a certain extent =
people want to=20
know about the people.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>But my goal=20
is to try to look at how personal preferences, personal decisions, =
strategic=20
decisions affect the flow of the history of the industry. And I think =
the issue=20
that you=92re talking about is clearly one where you had a company that =
took a=20
certain strategy toward the small systems that ultimately was shown to =
be a=20
failure, and its important to try to understand why that happened and =
how that=20
happened. At a certain point I think that what you say is right when the =

strategy ... there was a while when it wasn=92t clear how much a company =
like=20
Digital could control the market and could have its proprietary system, =
but as=20
you say =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Ken Olsen transition">Ken Olsen transition from first-rate CEO =
to failed=20
program manager</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Ken was a=20
fantastic CEO at one point but he changed, and I almost know the day he =
changed.=20
I can almost contribute it to a woman -- Julie Pita, a Business Week =
reporter,=20
who challenged him with, =93Well, do you think CEOs are real leaders or =
are just=20
sitting there?=94 And god damn it, he absolutely changed. He got a =
closeness and=20
involvement to the personal computing and small systems that was his =
downfall.=20
Prior to this time he really was effective, he managed the company. He =
tried to=20
manage engineering more than I ever wanted him to, but he was never in =
any of my=20
space. He didn=92t know anything about ICs or their design, or computer =
design. He=20
always focused on the physical stuff and he always focused on terminals =
and=20
things that you could see or touch. He never got near questions like =
what does a=20
program do, or what does a network do, or how to build them?<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But when it came to the =
package or the=20
appearance he had strong feelings and there was a constant pain in terms =
of=20
dealing with him.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So =
trying to=20
manage in this environment was a constant string of brush fires.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I was loath to tell him what =
he wanted=20
to hear and then do the opposite as the other VPs did. I was the only =
one who=20
told him =93no=94.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So that=20
could work when you had somebody that could make the right decisions =
down in the=20
organization, but when you had people that weren=92t strong enough to =
stand up to=20
him and he didn=92t trust them,<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>bad=20
decisions could result?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
When I left=20
he was involved in all decisions and there were plenty of people to deal =
with.=20
People were constantly gaming Ken in terms of how you deal with this =
man. And=20
after I left there was sort of a triumvirate running DEC - the head of=20
engineering/manufacturing, Jack Smith, and Jack Shields running all the=20
marketing, sales, and service organizations. Ken had by all of his =
cunning ended=20
up having these two guys, both of whom were disasters, in their own =
ways, being=20
the team to lead DEC into a significant battle.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>DEC=92s relationship to the =
PC. You talked=20
some about the fact that yes they had =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>DEC had the three programs =
going - using=20
the PDP-8 for word processing, building a PDP-11 that would be a =
standard or be=20
its architecture, and then using the Intel architecture.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The later was the favored one =
because=20
you could make the lowest cost machines. And in fact that was an era =
right after=20
we had been using the Z80 to make PCs running CPM. And then there was a=20
follow-on to it. Somebody favored using the Z80 or Z80 follow-on that =
was the=20
8088 -- and that was the Rainbow -- and we had the PDP-11 that was the =
main=20
line. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The PC was different than other machines =
because it was=20
the first time a standard got established outside of the company, and =
you did=20
have a single architecture as opposed to the traditional past of a =
vertically=20
integrated industry. You have the software, the hardware, the chips, and =
you=20
have the whole line and then you dominate the industry. The PC =
wouldn=92t have=20
taken off without the standardization and stratification of horizontal =
levels of=20
integration. If there had been IBM and then if DEC had been successful =
with=20
either MicroVAX or PDP-11 and that had all been stable, the PC industry =
would be=20
nothing today. Because you wouldn=92t have had the volume that you have =
and the=20
single standard that you have that Microsoft defined for software. =
Microsoft and=20
Intel. Forget IBM in the whole thing, they were just the catalyst. In =
fact=20
everything that IBM did since the first PC has been rejected - the =
micro-channel=20
and OS2 is no competitor.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Just looking at the variants of UNIX tells us =
that=20
proprietariness doesn't work =85 one of the things Ken got right in the =
mid 80s=20
was to declare =93UNIX is Snake Oil=94.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With unique variants the manufacturers keep high prices, but they =
get no=20
applications market, and customers have to do their own thing on =
variants.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Unfortunately, people bought =
snake=20
oil.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> But DEC=20
had been successful by as you say having a vertical domination, and the =
notion=20
initially to maybe extend this to the PC market wasn=92t crazy =85 but =
never=20
realizing when the game was over =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
The game=20
was over a year after IBM announced and everybody started making IBM =
compatible=20
PCs. There was a compatible industry, the whole market went sort of =
straight up,=20
and software was forming around it. The game was over and anybody could =
see=20
that. But these guys didn=92t see it. In fact they still had the ego to =
say; =93Oh,=20
we can come back in there.=94 And everything they said was always wrong. =
I told=20
them we might have a chance if we got a better bus, we got a better=20
interconnect, make that all standard and make that all available. Their =
attitude=20
wa<B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> =93Nope, that=92s =
ours. How do we=20
charge for that?=94 And the irony is that we taught IBM how to do all of =
this with=20
the Unibus. It was a standard, others connected peripherals to it and we =
had no=20
compulsion at all to inhibit them because the market grew accordingly. =
But yet=20
with the PC or the PRO, we didn't said: =93Hey lets make that standard =
and let=20
anybody who wants to make peripherals.=94 But rather: =93No, that=92s =
ours!=94 It was a=20
control issue, a proprietary issue. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">When we were just about to announce Ethernet =
the=20
Operations Committee looked at the announcement and said: =93Wait! Why =
are we=20
giving this to the world?=94 And I said first off we weren=92t giving it =
to the=20
world. We got it from Xerox, we participated in the evolution of it, =
Xerox owns=20
the Ethernet patent, and we evolved the standard beyond that. We were =
just part=20
of it, it was not our ownership, and second is we wanted this to be a =
standard.=20
If everyone is out there is connecting using different kind of wires, =
how are=20
they things ever going to play together or get others to spend money to =
install=20
the wiring in the first place? They said: =93Well, we want only our =
computers on=20
it.=94 I said: No, you don=92t want only your computers on it because =
everyone=92s got=20
their own telephone system. They are all different.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Is was this whole paradox of =
standards=20
being a double-edged sword. You=92ve got to have them and yet you want =
control.=20
You can=92t have it both ways.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Unless=20
its de facto ala IBM mainframe software and Microsoft. Microsoft does it =
totally=20
by market dominance. And that=92s the ideal. Because from a standards =
standpoint=20
the worst thing going is having a standard that=92s just a =93government =
standard=94=20
that really isn=92t good. It gets there by a big committee process. It =
doesn=92t=20
hold at all and its very hard to maintain the standards. But de facto =
with a=20
single vendor driving the standard is ideal, because than you can drive =
it as=20
fast as you can and that vendor determines it together with the market =
placing=20
their demands to improve things. I personally think the Microsoft =
standard is=20
the best way to evolve computing. The PC wouldn=92t have happened =
without that=20
interface layer - every application guy puts his software to that =
standard. And=20
then similarly that=92s why we have a thousand or so PC vendors.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> You had=20
had - you Digital - had not quite the same clout, but a significant =
clout with=20
your minicomputer line =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"from proprietary minicomputer">Transition from proprietary =
minicomputer=20
standards to proprietary UNIX standards</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
We had a de=20
facto standard. Yes, VAX was a standard. A whole software industry had =
strung up=20
around the VAX, the AS400, IBM=92s MVS. That was the day a single =
hardware company=20
could set a standard and that would become the de facto standard for an=20
industry. But in the case of VAX there were no competitors, no =
alternative=20
suppliers. In the case of IBM mainframes, there were Amdahl, Futjisu, =
and=20
Hitachi, - they were all alternative suppliers for platforms. They all =
had to=20
use IBM operating system software, of course. Because that=92s the =
interface=20
layer, just like Microsoft sets the interface layer for the PC. But what =
has=20
made the computer evolve so fast is when you can establish these =
interface=20
layers. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So again asking you to put on =
your hat=20
as somebody who looks at entrepreneurialship. This critical time when =
Digital=20
should have been going through a change in approach to the market and =
yet failed=20
to maybe see the opportunities that it should have seen. How does that =
look as=20
you look back on it? What were the critical errors and mistakes that =
were made,=20
when seeds were laid for the kind of trouble the company got into years=20
later?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Okay, there=20
was the whole PC question. That=92s one that should have been very, very =
clear=20
because you had Compaq forming, you had the system guys like HP out =
there, and=20
the standards were absolutely established. The industry was set and DEC =
should=20
have been the dominant PC supplier.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>That=92s what I can never come to grips with it =96 why that =
didn=92t happen?=20
And DEC is now getting to be strong in PCs. I mean they=92ve gone up and =
down with=20
it. When I was at NSF, Ken sent me a particular PC and I said this =
doesn=92t look=20
like a PC. Well you=92ve got to do this and that. And I said wait a =
second, I=20
gotta do nothing. I get software from these floppies and you=92re either =
a=20
standard, you=92re compatible or you=92re not . If you have to tell me =
about you CAN=20
do this, forget it, I don=92t want it. I=92m not going to do anything =
except turn it=20
on. You=92ve got to enter into a market where it=92s all the same.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So that was one error, but =
there were=20
others things =85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>That was one error, but the =
big error,=20
the big thing that happened to DEC subsequently was failing to deal with =
UNIX.=20
We had a very strong UNIX group, but allowing UNIX to compete across the =
board=20
with VAX/VMS, wasn=92t allowed.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>There=20
wasn=92t a way to do that. UNIX was sold as a last resort.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And that could have been a =
reasonable=20
strategy. But DEC was always very paranoid about that. About whether =
they wanted=20
those things out there or not. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Transition from VAX to Prism">Transition from VAX to Prism, =
MIPS, and=20
Alpha: Losing momentum</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Next, I think what really got DEC into the =
most=20
significant trouble was the way it dealt with the transition from to =
RISC and to=20
a 64-bit address. Dave Cutler had an architecture called Prism that he =
had=20
designed at the Seattle lab. That was all done, the manuals were done, =
people=20
were working on chips, and the program was going along well. Meanwhile, =
MIPS=20
came to DEC and said: =93Gee, you=92re not there with RISC or your one =
chip VAXen,=20
you need a RISC machine for your workstations. Why don=92t you build a =
workstation=20
on RISC?=94 And DEC did, introduced it, and said: =93Oh well, we=92ll =
stay with MIPS.=94=20
Then they killed the Prism project and Mr. Cutler left. They killed it, =
but Ken=20
didn=92t know that it wasn=92t dead. It was still alive in the =
semiconductor group=20
and it sprung up as Alpha. And so that came back several years later. =
Meanwhile=20
other people within the company were looking at building a fast MIPS=20
architecture machine including a group in Palo Alto which built =
something called=20
BIPS =96 a billion instructions per second processor. In fact they have =
one. They=20
had one about three years ago. So all of those projects never came to =
market.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">And that=92s why I said when I left the =
company that=20
you=92ve got to get rid of VAX, you=92ve got to go open. The companies =
that I then=20
started and worked with were open systems companies. They were all UNIX. =
But it=20
was deciding to go to Alpha or deciding to do Prism, then killing Prism =
and=20
going to MIPS, and then coming back to Alpha and killing MIPS again. DEC =
could=20
have survived any of those decisions. It could have stayed with Prism, =
got it=20
out there a year earlier, and been significant in the marketplace. It =
could have=20
switched to MIPS, and I think that would have probably been the best =
strategy.=20
But coming in late, having to build these very fancy FAB facilities to =
get the=20
performance was really costly. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">And today, there is no way I see that DEC can =
afford to=20
be a semiconductor supplier or microprocessor supplier when they have to =
build=20
their own, use their own, FAB facilities. So that was a significant =
error in=20
judgment and decision making.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>On=20
the other hand, the world is better off because Dave Cutler went to =
Microsoft=20
and built NT for a much larger market.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"The VAX 9000">The VAX 9000: One ECL computer, too many</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Another error in judgment was building the =
last=20
ECL-based machine - the 9000 - that was introduced. The machine was =
really late,=20
and the transition from ECL and CMOS had already taken place. The 9000 =
should=20
never had been started, even though I have to admit being responsible =
for=20
signing the original development agreement with Trilogy, Gene Amdahl's =
follow-on=20
company. It was a big, hot, package mega-engineering project that was =
really=20
going after the IBM kind of SLT technology, a very difficult technology =
that=20
came out of Gene Amdahl=92s project. But again that was one that should =
have been=20
stopped because the company burned a lot of money and a lot of resources =
that=20
didn=92t get them anywhere. And it also got them thinking of big =
mainframe like=20
structures as opposed to moving into multiprocessors. Cray Research and =
Cray=20
Computer also failed to make the CMOS transition and it cost them their =
lives as=20
the premier supercomputer company.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>In 2000, three Japanese vendors supply vector supercomputers to =
the=20
world.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">But multiprocessors were my favorites, too-- =
since the=20
first PDP-6. When I left, we had an advanced development project to put =
64=20
Microvax chips in a single, multiprocessor computer.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It then went from an "AD" to =
being a=20
development project and then back again.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>If I=92d stayed<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn7"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn7"=20
name=3D_ftnref7><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[7]</SPAN></A> ...<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"shared memory">My faith in shared memory, multiple =
microprocessors or=20
=93multis=94</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You would have pushed that =
one.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yeah. That=20
would have been the way to go because if you want to be in the mainframe =

business then that=92s the way to go mainframe because that=92s the =
model we have=20
today. In the<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>company =
that I left=20
DEC to start =96 Encore =96 we introduced one of the first "multi". That =
is a=20
20-processor VAX-like architecture machine that ran UNIX. <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>And it ran circles around any =
of the UNIX=20
boxes or nearly every other computer. Today what you see is the =
downsizing=20
market -- Sequent uses 20 processors, DEC has a 6 or 8 processor Alpha, =
Sun with=20
20 processors and HP with 12. You hear IBM saying they=92re going to =
introduce=20
one. We did that. Our first product at Encore came out ten years ago =96 =
we made=20
our first delivery in 1985. I wrote an article in Science in 1985 and =
declared=20
that multiple microprocessor, shared memory computers is the only way to =
build a=20
computer. This was completely prophetic. But the irony is that we had =
that=20
project going before I left DEC and it never saw the light of day. It =
wasn=92t=20
pushed. People didn=92t understand the commercial marketplace as opposed =
to the=20
uniprocessor. Because transaction processing and databases all work fine =
with=20
that multiprocessor structure. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Tell me about that =85<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">GB:</B> So there was another =
missed=20
opportunity that would have solved all their problems. It would have =
cost=20
peanuts compared to the 9000 and it would have gotten DEC as the =
dominant=20
downsizing supplier instead of SUN and HP.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Well tell me about this =
transition. You=20
left. You had had a physical problem with your heart attack. You had =
been under=20
stress and you were ready to try something new. You wanted to go back to =
doing=20
something entrepreneurial? Is that what you expected when you left or =
you didn=92t=20
know?<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3DEncore>Encore =96 a career cul de sac, but a value =
experience</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I didn=92t know. Ken Fisher =
said come and=20
join Encore. Henry Burkhardt the founder of DG said: =93Yeah, lets do =
something=20
fun - we=92ll get some money and we=92ll go start companies. Or people =
will come to=20
us and we=92ll start companies.=94 I asked what my responsibilities were =
and Ken=20
said: =93You have no responsibilities. I don=92t care if I ever see =
you.=94 That=20
sounded fine by me. There was a plan, however, for what Encore was going =
to be,=20
and Ken wanted me to look over the technical part of that plan. Aside =
from that=20
I wasn=92t doing a line engineering job. Anyway, that plan didn=92t =
work. The next=20
two or three plans didn=92t work. But what finally worked was we =
acquired a group=20
=96 from DEC =96 building a 20 processor system called the Multimax and =
that was=20
introduced in =9185. It was a smaller version of the 64 processor. It =
wasn=92t from=20
the AD group doing the 64 processor so it didn=92t take anything =
intellectually=20
from DEC, but being in the DEC engineering environment the guys probably =
knew=20
about it. This group designed the Multimax. We founded several other =
companies=20
as part of Encore.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> And what=20
happened to that machine? I don=92t know the history.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Encore is=20
still selling it, ten years later. And Encore still exists.<A title=3D"" =

style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn8"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn8"=20
name=3D_ftnref8><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[8]</SPAN></A> They=92re not a =
large=20
company, and they go in and out of profitability. The irony is that we =
built a=20
complete entire computer company at Encore. We had Multimax as the =
server, and=20
it was scalable from 1 to 20 so it covered all of DEC=92s lines, except =
the low=20
end, and then we built a concentrator for bringing terminals into the=20
environment, and we also built a CRT terminal that allowed you to have =
multiple=20
windows - it was a 21-inch terminal, like today=92s modern X terminals. =
We built X=20
terminals three to five years before X terminals, before there was an X =
protocol=20
in fact.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>From Multimax, =
we<A=20
title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn9"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn9"=20
name=3D_ftnref9><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[9]</SPAN></A> proposed =
Ultramax, a=20
1,000 processor shared memory multiprocessor consisting of an =
interconnected=20
hierarchy of Multimaxes as part of DARPA=92s Strategic Computing =
Initiative.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I don=92t know whether =
Ultramax ever=20
worked.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">But the tragedy was that the marketing people =
within=20
Encore didn=92t know how to deal with any of the products. The first =
thing I said=20
was this terminal has got to be an OEM terminal, we=92ve got to get it =
out in=20
volume. We had established a small entrepreneurial group, a few guys =
designed=20
and set up<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>a production =
line for=20
the terminal. It was a beautiful terminal, probably the best terminal =
that=92s=20
ever been built.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It never =
got=20
anywhere because the guys that we had in sales from Encore had come out =
of a=20
Prime field sales force and they only knew how to sell big boxes.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So this began my era of serious questioning of =
anybody=20
who has the title of marketing or sales. And that=92s why I wrote so =
much about=20
them in my book and the seriousness of marketing and selling. These =
people=20
didn=92t have a clue about how to market or sell products. That was one =
problem,=20
but there=92s a more difficult one of people in organizations. There are =
people=20
who can deal with the whole birthing process of starting something new, =
but the=20
vastness of large organizations is the creation of a steady state. =
Someone once=20
mis-quoted that programmers were like light bulbs =96 you unscrew one =
and put=20
another one in. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">As far as I=92m concerned, modern =
corporations, are just=20
filled mostly with light bulbs. You know -- I need a bigger one, I need =
a new=20
manager, do I have a 100 watt manager? I unscrew one over here and put a =
new one=20
in, and this one burns out and you throw it away, or you get rid of them =
or you=20
move them into the dead light bulb box. Because the company is in steady =
state.=20
We=92ve got to change the process a little bit it because it isn=92t =
working very=20
well, and mostly in engineering its =93I=92ve got to get rid of some =
cost.=94 We do=20
something and sure enough the processes are all broken, usually based on =
what=20
you can do with computers. You find out there=92s a better way of doing =
the=20
process. But the vast part of the organization is steady state. It=92s =
there=20
forever. You can take away the input or output and it=92ll still be =
there. These=20
people will still come in and be in the offices.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Being an entrepreneur, starting something from =
scratch,=20
is totally different. And people just can=92t, just don=92t like to do =
that. And=20
when we started Encore we brought these very expensive, light bulbs in =
and they=20
wanted to sell stuff to the people they already knew in big companies.=20
Basically, you hire a salesperson and their address book or contacts. =
Well we=20
didn=92t have anything to sell the big companies. Or what we had to =
sell, they=20
hadn=92t seen before. That=92s just as bad. =93Gee, I=92ve got to have =
something that=20
competes with this.=94 Well we don=92t have anything, this is better, =
this is=20
different. =93Well it=92s not a competitive.=94 <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">This problem is addressed in my book, High =
Tech=20
Ventures. Most of these products are new, you=92ve never seen this =
product before.=20
What do you do? How do you do something when it=92s never existed. How =
do you=20
build an organization that=92s never existed? How do you build a product =
that=92s=20
never existed? How do you get this all to happen? And it=92s very, very =
tricky. I=20
know how to do it outside of large companies. Doing it inside an =
existing=20
company is very hard and a problem that I have given up on.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Can it be=20
done inside one=92s company? Well, we=92ve got to=85 let=92s answer that =
question on the=20
next one.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>3M is the only one that seems =
to be able=20
to create totally new products and divisions.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>However, we should look about =
whether=20
they create new products that sell to new customers or new markets.<O:P> =

</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We were talking about =
entrepreneuring at=20
Siemens, and how you do it. They=92ve got a new CEO and he=92s gone =
through and=20
tried to change things. And they=92ve got 50 or so divisions or business =
unit=92s=20
that have started, and these guys are director level - one level down - =
and are=20
supposed to be the change agents that try to do it. But it=92s unclear =
to me that=20
a company<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>vastly more =
bureaucratic=20
than any U.S. company, can change.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">This was at a time when Jim Gray and I were =
talking=20
about scalable computers that can be made from PC<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> =93Look, computing is =
going to be=20
vastly different and you=92re not going to maintain the margins that you =
have=20
today.=94 After our meeting they are deciding to write a manifesto to =
the=20
president and say this is not going to make it, there=92s too much =
change, we=92ve=20
been steadily unprofitable and we are not going to be able to get out of =
that. I=20
told them: =93Look, two more ratchets on Moore=92s Law or six years and =
you=92re out=20
of it, you=92ll be so far out of it that it=92s not going to do you any =
good.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You can=92t compete. Here=92s =
the way the=20
world is now. You just don=92t get it. It=92s not the old style of =
business where=20
you can control everything from the government, technology, to your =
customers.=20
Why do you need a 1000 people working on UNIX? Why? They=92re not adding =
value,=20
they are just adding cost, and down stream it=92s costing your customers =
an=20
enormous amount.=94<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So really,=20
taking and dealing with those evolutionary changes in your product lines =

particularly in this field becomes enormously difficult.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>GB:</B></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">. Yes.=20
The best news would be if the person running the company understands the =
whole=20
thing.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He understands, I =
suspect,=20
viscerally that something is happening. I don=92t know what the guys =
beneath him=20
know, how old they are, what they think. There=92s tremendous denial. =
Every time I=20
look at what=92s going to happen in the future, I can=92t believe it=92s =
going to be=20
this way. What=92s the implication? The implications are vast. And the =
cost=20
structure has changed so much. And that=92s what cost DEC so much =
because they=20
evolved to have a very big cost structure. Their numbers or rather =
ratios had=20
totally gotten out of control.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Anybody should have been able to see them because they had the =
lowest=20
productivity in the industry. Every part of the company got bloated when =
VAX was=20
going well and now there was just no way to off load the costs.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The irony is I was just talking with another =
DEC alumnus=20
at InternetWorld, and the president and founder of the company and said: =
=93I have=20
stock in your company, Ascend, from a venture fund investment.=94 He =
said, =93You=20
know, I used to work for you.=94<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>And=20
I said that=92s wonderful. I am so proud of the people who came out of =
engineering=20
that have started companies.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>The number of people who came from DEC marketing and started =
companies I=20
think is nil. Especially the one=92s that have been successful. I =
can=92t think of a=20
soul, because I think the difference was the way the DEC marketing =
organization=20
had to operate as integrators across the company. Really what it trained =
was=20
politicians. Those poor guys had to go around and lobby with me to get =
their=20
product, they had to lobby with manufacturing to get resources or the =
right=20
people, and they had to lobby with sales to get sales time. So what have =
you=20
got? You don=92t have entrepreneurs, you=92ve got politicians.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lobbyists. And that=92s why =
they=92ve done=20
so poorly after they left DEC.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"NSF=92s CISE">Starting up NSF=92s CISE Computing =
Directorate</A><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Now you=20
went from Encore to a very different kind of position going to =
Washington. And I=20
guess that was looking at entrepreneurship or looking at new ideas and =
trying to=20
drive it. Tell us what you were trying to do at that position.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
I look at=20
it as another startup. Eric Bloch was the director of NSF and had come =
from=20
IBM.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He had been =
responsible for=20
manufacturing the IBM 360.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>I had=20
met him when he was the catalyst from IBM, with Bob Noyce, to establish =
the SRC=20
(Semiconductor Research Consortium). His charter to me: =93Pull all of =
these=20
various parts of NSF that do computing researc together and create the=20
directorate for computing =96 we=92ll call it CISE for Computer and =
Information=20
Science and Engineering.=94 That was a tremendously exciting thing to =
do. I loved=20
it. It was a nice size group =96 about 50. Our budget was $120 - 130 =
million. I=20
don=92t know what the budget is today, probably $2 or $3 hundred =
million. That was=20
just a great time, -- to get the various divisions in place and to =
establish=20
their direction and<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>priorities.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> But the=20
culture was a very different culture. You worked in private industry and =
now you=20
were working in government=85<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
I don=92t=20
know what it=92s like now. And I don=92t think I could have dealt with =
NSF under=20
anybody but Bloch. He had already been there for two or three years and =
changed=20
NSF already. He really had influenced that organization enormously, in=20
delegating responsibilities, cutting through bureaucracy, everything. =
NSF=20
doesn=92t have a departmental boss, it isn=92t under the Department of =
Commerce, so=20
we didn=92t have a lot of hierarchy. There was no hierarchy above us. It =
had a=20
board of directors, the National Science Board. So in a sense, it was =
only a=20
thousand person organization. So it was really quite small. And I=92d =
say=20
entrepreneurial, too, at that time, even though every congressman and =
senator=20
tried to influence the outcome for their constituents.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> But your=20
goal was to define an area but also to define a strategy or help come up =
with a=20
strategy. Why don=92t you talk about what that was and why you thought =
that was an=20
appropriate strategy for computing at this time.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Right. In=20
fact I had a lot of push back on it. The first thing was just get the=20
organization in place. The supercomputing centers were part of that, =
thank=20
goodness, and one of the goals was to integrate supercomputing into =
computer=20
science, which to a certain extent I totally failed at along with every=20
successor running CISE.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>But I did=20
influence supercomputing and spent a lot of time just working on the =
program,=20
pulling it together, and building a strategy:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>=93Folks, we=92re all going to =
run UNIX. We=20
need standardization because it is a question of programs. To use =
supercomputers=20
you=92ve got to have a vast array of applications. I want to integrate =
that into=20
the computer science community where the folks all speak some dialect of =
UNIX=94=20
They had been running a homegrown DOE operating system at the San Diego =
and=20
Illinois centers. First off, we are not spending any money evolving and=20
maintaining a piece of code that the Department of Energy maintains. =
It=92s=20
stupid. Get rid of it. There was a lot of resistance. I said I want=20
compatibility up and down the line so I can take a program from an SGI =
or a Sun=20
and run it on a super or minisuper from Convex. Another thing I asked =
for: =93I=20
want you to support a whole set of new and diverse kinds of computing=20
facilities. We need to get into massive parallelism. This is after =
we=92ve got=20
stability.=94 I wrote a lot of policy papers about the future and the =
need for=20
flexibility. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The supercomputer guys told me initially =
that<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I was the guy who destroyed=20
supercomputing with VAX because everyone bought their own. =93You =
didn=92t provide=20
enough capacity. We=92ve got to have supercomputers.=94 So they got this =
pile of=20
money together. I said, but people liked those computers. Now don=92t =
you think=20
you should tolerate smaller computers such as the Convex instead of only =
large=20
centers because people really didn=92t like going to the centers. And =
there was=20
that whole dilemma of how is it going to be funded, all the politics. I =
got into=20
a lot of those issues, but couldn=92t get at all of them because of the =
politics.=20
When I came to NSF, the guy that had been putting the supercomputing =
centers in=20
place was still trying to start new ones. I said we don=92t know =
anything about=20
capacity. We don=92t know what the demand is. Why do we need to do all =
of that?=20
Let=92s wait for this to build. Besides, for supercomputing, it is =
better to have=20
more resources in one place if you really want a supercomputer, rather =
than lots=20
of little ones. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">But he was playing the Washington trick -- the =
way you=20
get power is through budget, the way you get budget is to get a program =
started.=20
The reason we=92ve got such a horribly unbalanced budget is because of =
the=20
bureaucrats, who in fact get something funded, then their constituents =
say:=20
=93Hey, you can=92t cut this, I=92m dependent upon this.=94 But the =
demand for=20
supercomputing has fallen off, continues to drop, so there is a smaller =
number=20
of users than when I was running it, in part because smaller computers =
get=20
faster, more rapidly than larger ones.<A title=3D"" =
style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn10"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn10"=20
name=3D_ftnref10><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[10]</SPAN></A><O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
also tried to deal with the question of who is going to pay for all of=20
this.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I wanted the =
scientists to=20
pay for use. I don=92t believe that computing ought to be like air. =
It=92s not free.=20
You=92ve got to pay some token amount for use. And if you=92re not =
willing to pay=20
something, then what=92s wrong? There=92s something wrong if you won=92t =
take some of=20
your budget money, or if you have budget money, you might rather buy a=20
workstation. I wanted a lot more flexibility in terms of getting an =
economic=20
model of supply and demand to work. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The other thing was the John Von Neumann =
Center at=20
Princeton had been established and to use the new ETA 10. It should be =
noted=20
that at the five super computer centers three had Crays, one had an IBM, =
and one=20
was to be an ETA (CDC owned company).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>I refused to approve their budgeted expenditure because ETA =
didn=92t=20
deliver its machine. And this was a totally novel concept within the =
government.=20
How can you cut a center=92s budget?<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Congressmen, senators, staffers were all calling my office. I =
said: =93This=20
is not a grant, this is a contract. You have no machine so why would do =
we pay?=94=20
Well CDC needs the money. Ok, when CDC can deliver the machine, they get =
the=20
money. CDC never delivered. And Erich backed me up.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> It=92s=20
certainly not like the government way of doing business.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Oh that=20
couldn=92t happen today. It couldn=92t happen with anyone other than =
Erich Bloch=20
running NSF.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It is how it =
should=20
be. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"NSFnet transition">NSFnet transition to NREN and the modern=20
Internet</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The main thing I did that I think was really =
important=20
concerned the NSFNet and how it became NREN or the Internet we have =
today. The=20
net was established as part of and reported to the person who ran the=20
supercomputer centers division. I came in and said: =93Networking is =
going to=20
report directly to me as a new division and not to the supercomputer =
division.=20
The network is independent and distinct from the supercomputer =
centers=94=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">This was based on my experience at DEC.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The other part of the VAX =
Strategy was=20
that we had built super networking technology called DECnet, by having a =
network=20
group. It wasn=92t part of the computer guys who said: =93We=92ll simply =
put UARTs in=20
our computers and connect them to each other =96 we=92ll do the =
networking.=94 Where=20
is the network and why do we need a group to make links? Well the =
network is all=20
of those lines and links, and it=92s especially all the code that makes =
the=20
collection of computers work as one. So I did the same thing and said: =
=93NSF=20
needs a strong, independent networking group. We=92re going to build a=20
network.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We=92re starting =
all of=20
that.=94 <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">And so I=92d say I am most comfortable with my =
Washington=20
experience leading networking. We said we were going to take a lead =
position,=20
the Gore Bill came out in 1986, and NSF was given the charter to lead =
the group=20
on networking across all the government agencies. And then again I would =
like to=20
say that NREN (for National Research and Education Network) is the only =
thing I=20
can cite as inter-agencies ever doing together and agreeing on. We got =
everybody=20
together from all government agencies, industry, and academe and put a =
plan=20
forward in February of 1987, that was a three-phase plan to provide=20
bandwidth.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And why this =
is really=20
fresh is I gave a keynote talk at InternetWorld =9195 in April.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It=92s the role of serendipity. Most everyone =
think that=20
the Internet just happened overnight. But it didn=92t. We had a =
three-day workshop=20
of 500 people in San Diego talking about networking. We had industry - =
what=92s=20
bandwidth going to be like? All the government agencies - what are the =
needs? To=20
the academics - what can you do? <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On the final morning, after listening to the =
previous=20
two days, another =93aha=94 occurred that was fundamentally the NREN =
plan.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I drew it on a single overhead =
that=20
everyone understood.<!--[if gte vml 1]> <V:SHAPE id=3D_x0000_i1026=20
style=3D"WIDTH: 372pt; HEIGHT: 278.25pt" =
type=3D"#_x0000_t75"><V:IMAGEDATA=20
o:title=3D"NREN Plan for Bandwidth"=20
src=3D"file:///C:/windows/TEMP/msoclip1/01/clip_image003.png" =
/></V:SHAPE><![endif]--><IMG height=3D371 alt=3D"Figure 2"=20
src=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.h2.jpg=
"=20
width=3D496 v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1026"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Figure 2.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Plan for NREN created at the February 1987, San Diego NSF =
sponsored=20
meeting.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
basically said: =93Here=92s the plan. We=92re really have nothing =
now.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Our networks are overloaded =
and really=20
don=92t work very well. Phase Zero: We get ourselves together. We make =
the network=20
solid. So without a system running no one is going to believe you about =
the=20
future. Then we=92re going to go from 56 kilobit=92s today in the =
backbone to 1.5=20
megabit=92s in 1990 using T1 and then we go immediately to 45 Mbits. In =
96-97=20
we=92ll start to field test the first gigabit nets. The later stage is =
research,=20
the earlier network is strictly engineering.=94 <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
called them Internet 1, 2, and 3 in a recent talk that I keynoted at=20
InternetWorld 1995. One is ARPAnet, running 56-kilobit prototype for =
email. Two=20
is what we=92ve got today, which was really mail as a reliable delivery, =
the=20
worldwide web and a prototype for three. And here=92s what three i<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">DKA:</B> telephony, audio, video, =
and video=20
conferencing. It can=92t be ubiquitous without fiber optic speeds, =
there=92s not=20
enough capacity. And that=92s three to five years down the pike. =
Meanwhile we can=20
have a lot of fun with what we=92re doing with Internet 2. =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Interestingly, the goal of ARPAnet was not =
mail, mail=20
was not even conceived of. It was remote log in to other systems and =
sharing=20
files. The plan didn=92t say anything about the application in our =
goals, we=20
didn=92t say anything about worldwide web. We had no idea. It was =
proposed to be=20
used for supercomputing. Well, all the networkers knew it wasn=92t =
supercomputers.=20
There was no demand. We knew that supercomputers needed bandwidth, they =
needed=20
to communicate, but when you really force people to use them they would =
prefer=20
their own machines. I talked to various folks at DOE about this dilemma. =
If you=20
really want to get a lot of power together why don=92t you have Los =
Alamos run all=20
your computers. You=92ve got plenty of power, you have it together. The =
networking=20
is just fine. In supercomputing there is no reason to have more than one =

computer in the center of the earth. In fact there is every reason not =
to except=20
for the de-attachment you get. You get some attachment of these people =
coming=20
together. Leading the NREN effort across all the agencies that created =
the=20
network plan was the other thing I did at NSF I=92m proud of.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">And then in the computer science area I =
proposed: =93We=20
are going to focus on parallelism. So what is the challenge? We=92ve got =
to get=20
out from under our thinking about computing and we=92ve got to go =
parallel.=94 I put=20
forth a taxonomy and it hasn=92t changed. The irony is I had advocated =
the=20
computer science department=92s working on networks and workstations. =
That=92s where=20
all the power is, so why don=92t you guys exploit that? Well they =
didn=92t even hear=20
any of that. And now Berkeley and Wisconsin have nice research efforts =
aimed=20
this way. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So it=92s=20
slowly coming back.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Yes, slower than I would have =
liked, but=20
in fact people are going the right way at least. So I think the push to=20
parallelism and saying this is going to be the dominant focus of the =
work which=20
in some sense was complementing what ARPA was doing by funding all those =

parallel machines.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Gordon,=20
when you were receiving an award this year for innovation, and we=92ve =
talked for=20
quite awhile now about the astonishing career you=92ve had in various =
aspects of=20
that innovation as down at the bench level making innovations, at the =
management=20
level overseeing innovation, in the academic sector studying innovation, =
writing=20
about innovation, in the policy arena funding innovation, trying to pick =

directions, I wonder as you sort of survey that what concluding thoughts =
you=20
have or what thoughts you have on the future of this innovation and =
particularly=20
this industry =96 how it should be conducted, where it should be =
conducted, what=20
your experience tells you about where the industry should be going and =
how it=20
should inter-relate to government and to other bodies that work =
together.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It=92s a big question and you =
can sort of=20
take it in any direction, but it=92s remarkable when you think about the =
various=20
perspectives that you=92ve had and it=92s hard to think of anybody whose =
seen it --=20
not just seen it but participated. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"Science, Engineering">Science, Engineering, Government Funding =
of Product=20
Development, and Trade</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Seeing is=20
one thing, but being in it is the other. And that=92s what I=92ve =
enjoyed. I=92ve=20
really enjoyed every one of the environments. When I was at Carnegie I =
thought=20
boy this is really great, and then running engineering at DEC was =
wonderful,=20
NSF, and now dealing with entrepreneurs. It=92s the stimulation or =
encouragement=20
of people doing that. I=92ve been very critical about certain government =
aspects=20
of the way they encourage it, which is really more a reflection -- at =
least in=20
my view -- of human nature than anything else. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=92m strongly anti big programs like the =
Advanced=20
Technology Program of the Department of Commerce. I=92m willing to spend =
the=20
money, but it=92s the way it=92s couched. I would put it out as a loan. =
I would even=20
let the government invest in some way in venture kinds of things, =
earmarked in a=20
certain way to support work coming out of universities. One paper I =
wrote=20
focused on this question of what policies have worked for funding =
innovation=20
when applied to supercomputing system. And the only two good heuristics =
that I=20
can cite are: university research begets ideas and companies and its =
great to=20
fund research as such; and universities, government labs, government =
need to be=20
purchasers NOT developers of innovative equipment. Those are the only =
two things=20
that will work. I=92m really against funding companies and especially =
large=20
companies for building things that are going to be the next whatever it =
is.=20
Because so many times those programs end up as programs that the =
companies don=92t=20
have the nerve to cut out themselves and that there=92s no way to =
commercialize.=20
So I would almost require a way of commercialization. I always worry =
about=20
commercialization, about why are we doing this. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">You know, I have a very different view about =
science=20
than most every policy maker in the U.S. I said this once in Erich =
Bloch=92s staff=20
meeting and he thought it was off the wall, sarcastic and almost =
anti-research=20
funding. Ed Davis once said I was getting cynical, but I say: =93No =
don=92t take it=20
that way. I=92m giving you a model of human nature and don=92t think of =
it in those=20
terms.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Just understand =
how people=20
behave within the bounds you set.=94 <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Some times I think that scientists are like a =
bunch of=20
gold miners. If you=92re in a new field, a new gold field, and you put =
these gold=20
miners out in it and they=92re digging up gold all the time and =
they=92ve been at=20
work for a year or so and you walk out there and all that=92s laying =
there is just=20
this gold. And the problem is nobody really wants the gold, they want it =
refined=20
and made into something. It has no intrinsic value as gold. And the way =
we fund=20
science very often <SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: =
normal">is:</SPAN> =93Oh we=20
have to fund science because we=92ve got to find new gold.=94 =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
also worry about the economic future of the country. And I=92m so =
different about=20
what I think what=92s wrong with it. I look at the price of the yen and =
it=92s=20
heading toward 80. I remember when I was in Japan in 1978 it was 200 yen =
per=20
dollar or even more and then 100 when I was there a year ago and it was =
exactly=20
a spot on 100. Then a year before that I think it was 135. I can=92t see =
any way=20
to have the current system work with massive trade imbalance. I don=92t =
think this=20
country works if we so gullible to the issue of wanting free trade but =
yet=20
nobody plays by free trade rules. I mean all the deals that we have in =
free=20
trade. I=92d almost rather say: =93Well here, just take our money and go =
deal with=20
it.=94 And I don=92t know if there is any other way. And economists seem =
not to=20
understand this. I read something in Business Week recently that it=92s =
the=20
government, it=92s a balanced budget problem. Turns out a balanced =
budget problem=20
is only half of it because we blow a couple hundred billion there. But =
the other=20
thing is this trade thing is so serious, and our economy goes up, and =
the=20
economists can=92t figure out why the trade is getting so bad. Well, it =
turns out=20
the economy is good, we have more money to buy things, and what do we =
buy? What=20
do we make that nobody else can make right now? And the only thing I can =
think=20
of are Intel PC chips. Everything else is made offshore as a fundamental =
thing.=20
I mean, the whole car issue has sort of stabilized in a funny way, the =
car guys=20
are happy because they=92re making a lot of money, the Japanese are =
happy because=20
their cars are more expensive and they=92ve made deals with the American =
auto=20
makers and you probably can never figure it out anyway because of the=20
onshore/offshore.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>But if =
you worry=20
about ownership it turns out that we have lost so much here, and it=92s =
a funny=20
thing, but science may be to blame.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Because we=20
funded science but we lost innovation.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We=92ve placed so much =
emphasis on=20
science, and so much of Washington is controlled by it. Basically =
science is=20
good.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>How can you be =
against=20
science? Well I may be when it is unbalanced. Because how are you going =
to=20
convert that into gold? How are you going to convert that into commerce? =
Because=20
if all you do is mine the gold and leave it on the ground, then somebody =
else is=20
going to make the jewelry. The Japanese are extraordinary at making=20
jewelry.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> So we have=20
the gold but . . .<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
So we=92ve=20
got the gold, but then a couple of these miners go in their cabins at =
night and=20
they make little trinkets and things and they say: =93Hmmm, that=92s =
pretty good=20
stuff!=94 And because they don=92t really have an avenue for making lots =
of=20
trinkets, they have to show off their trinkets to earn respect. They =
only get=20
points, by the way, if they show it off to everybody, because scientists =
only=20
get points for the mining of knowledge not the utilization of knowledge. =
So they=20
say: =93Hmmm, that=92s pretty good!=94 and the Japanese say: =93Yeah, =
that=92s pretty=20
good. Mind if I make a few million of those?=94 Then its off and running =
and we=20
miss the whole market thing. Our balance of trade is just =
extraordinarily bad=20
and I don=92t see any way to turn it around.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> I just=20
wonder if that=92s why you now are working with individual =
entrepreneurs.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yeah it=92s=20
that. I only work in environments that I can influence, can affect, that =
I can=20
bring something to the party about. So why I=92m working with individual =
startups=20
is because we can see these ideas and we know how to do it. I want to =
see it=20
come in, and I want to see it be an enterprise so that this thing gets =
revenue=20
and we=92ll affect the balance of trade. That=92s fundamentally why I do =
it. Because=20
in a large company it=92s very hard to. I can go back to work in a large =
company=20
and influence and do it, but it=92s more fun this way. In a sense I=92m =
not changing=20
very much of what I did at DEC. At DEC I had this universe of 6000 =
engineers and=20
somebody would say: =93Hey, I=92ve got this new idea to make a mail =
system or word=20
processor or new interconnect to make all our software connect and work=20
together.=94 Those things were all done in a sense as encouraging =
entrepreneurial=20
efforts. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The more I=92ve gotten away from large =
organizations, the=20
more I feel that this organizational hierarchy has to be totally =
supportive up=20
and down. It starts with the CEO and it goes down from there. Why am I =
such a=20
fan of Microsoft?<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Look at =
Gates,=20
Allchin, Maritz =85 go down the line of people running the company.<SPAN =

style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Everyone link in the =
management chains=20
is filled with great people. Why I like them is they=92re smart, they =
know their=20
business, they know technology and they know what they=92re doing and =
they=92ve got=20
this mission of creating this industry and wanting to put it out there. =
And I=20
haven=92t seen that at other companies. Until Microsoft, I though DEC =
had the=20
greatest engineering organization, but Microsoft is substantially =
better.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DEC is doing a lot of interesting Internet =
technology=20
and products right now<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn11"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn11"=20
name=3D_ftnref11><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[11]</SPAN></A> and they an =
advanced=20
development group in the bay area, but it is managed by an incompetent. =
I don=92t=20
see that they are going to figure out how to do it as a business. My =
partner=20
Heidi Mason and I offered to help. We=92ll look at those things and help =
put a=20
process in place so you can make this thing entrepreneurial and test =
them. We=20
may try, if they take us up on it, but they may not want to hear what we =
say. I=20
just like to see ideas come into existence. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
guess everything that I=92m working is like that. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Have you heard of our other little project to =
produce=20
some historical videos?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> No.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Ah, they=20
are fun, too. It=92s turning out to be entrepreneurial. We have videos =
from the=20
Computer Museum=92s film and video library and some from the =
Smithsonian. Anyway,=20
we have put the first one together -- it=92s a four-tape series on the =
first=20
computers. The first one is on the first four computers - Zuse, =
Atanasoff,=20
Stibitz and Aiken. The next one is on ENIAC, EDVAC, and that line. The =
third is=20
on the MIT, IBM and early DEC machines. The final one is the English =
machines.=20
Four one-hour videos get us up to 1955 or so. I funded the first one, =
and it=92s=20
all using original material. I=92m the narrator gluing the pieces =
together. The=20
ACM has come in as a partner. And then we=92re going to try to get some =
other=20
folks. We=92ve got the Los Alamos MANIAC film which is a really =
excellent one=20
explaining what computing is all about, the four boxes, all the classic =
stuff.=20
They did a very good job of making color and 16-millimeter sound.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Before we=20
wrap this up, I wonder if there is anything else that you want to... any =
final=20
reflections or regrets or anything that you want to =85 we=92ve sort of =
gone through=20
the whole thing and we=92ve heard a lot of information, but just =
wondered if there=20
is anything else that you want to close with.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
I guess I=20
really just get a kick out of seeing new uses for computers =96 seeing =
our=20
machines reach their potential and helping the people, especially =
entrepreneurs=20
who are driving the new applications. I don=92t have to take it all the =
way to the=20
end. In a sense I looked at the Internet and web -- it was flashy, neat =
and all=20
of that, but I rarely see any surprises. Well did you know this or that? =
Well I=20
didn=92t think about it that way. Once you=92ve got the infrastructure, =
anybody can=20
generate =96 well not anybody - you can generate most of what follows. =
The network=20
was one that was like that. I like to put things in place and let things =
take=20
off, given the infrastructure. So I guess that=92s what I enjoy. How do =
you do=20
things that can then enable other people to do a lot with it, whether =
it=92s a=20
component to use as a minicomputer, or a network to use to build this or =
that.=20
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3D"belief in Clusters">Transition to belief in Clusters versus =
large scale=20
multiprocessors</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=92ve started working with Jim Gray who I =
just met six=20
months ago, and we=92re having a wonderful time. We=92re talking about =
an=20
architecture we call SNAP =96 Scalable Networks and Platforms -<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>which is a dream of how to =
build=20
world-scale computers out of an ATM or worldwide network and a collected =
set of=20
computers<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn12"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftn12"=20
name=3D_ftnref12><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[12]</SPAN></A>. The ideas are =
gradually=20
unfolding. We=92re giving our talk and content to anybody who wants =
it.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>And so we=92re using that as a =
vehicle to=20
say we=92re in the architecture business, we=92re building this great =
computer, only=20
we=92re not doing it at all. We=92re just coming out of our heads and =
having other=20
people say: =93Gee, these are good ideas!=94 And then somebody takes an =
idea here=20
and there, and this is really a platform -- how does this all work.<O:P> =

</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In switching to clusters, I gave up my 30 year =
belief in=20
multiprocessors. They are just too hard and too expensive to build in a =
scalable=20
fashion.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>There are too =
many reasons=20
why we just can=92t get there with them starting with they take too long =
to build=20
and are likely to obsolete when introduced. Furthermore, unlike =
clusters, with=20
every change in model, the whole system has to be re-designed.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Clusters can evolve and accept =
nodes=20
over a period of<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>several =
technology=20
generations.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> That=92s the=20
next dream.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
Yeah, it=92s=20
a dream, but we=92re already influencing others. We went off and =
determined that=20
we needed a switch =96 a System Area Network switch to interconnect =
things. Well,=20
we went to Tandem and said: =93Hey, you=92ve got a pretty good =
switch!=94 But then=20
Intel=92s got theirs and somebody else has one. And we say: =93Wait, to =
build the=20
kind of computer we need, you guys have got to standardize this. You =
can=92t hold=20
it to yourself. How are you going to make this a standard?=94 And so =
we=92re off=20
trying to get this switch in place so that anybody can build these =
computers in=20
a wild way. We=92re having a lot of fun with that. =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Well=20
that=92s great. That=92s a good place to stop. Great, this has been very =

interesting. Thank you for taking the time to do this.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Let=92s look at the plan you =
promised on=20
your computer.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Set up camera in front of computer in =
office.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GB:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> =
(At=20
computer talking about the slide on screen) Yeah, this is slide (given =
in Figure=20
2 above). This is the network plan to go from what I call Internet one =
which is=20
ARPAnet to what we=92ve got today and what I say is the factor of a 1000 =
really=20
makes a big difference. And the thousand is we went from 56 Kilobits to =
45=20
Megabits and that=92s the plan, we were right on the plan.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It=92s an amazing piece of =
luck.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">DKA:</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"> Luck? Not=20
totally.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P>
<HR SIZE=3D5>

<H3 style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A=20
name=3DEpilog>Epilog and More Things to Say in May 2000 After the=20
Interview</A><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></H3>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>Plans and Strategies: The VAX Strategy =
&amp; The Plan=20
for NREN</B><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
feel fortunate in being able to create two strategies that were =
successful plans=20
for implementing technologies and products over a 15 year time =
scale.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Ironically, the VAX Strategy =
may have=20
been a reason for Digital=92s demise because it let them not think about =
the=20
market while they were busily implementing new VAXen and selling =
them.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The NREN Bandwidth plan was equally useful. It =
is=20
interesting to look at the original figure from the first report because =
of its=20
simplicity and usefulness as a strategy and plan. <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Everyone always talks about strategies, but =
rarely do=20
you see one that actually works that you are able to learn from.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=93aha=92s=94<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
have been fortunate to create more than one significant =93aha=94 in my=20
lifetime.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I recall the =
first small=20
one was the invention of patented switching circuit used for the memory =
cycle of=20
PDP-4 that was a generalization of the flip-flop made by cross-coupling =
n-NAND=20
gates to make an n-state device.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =

</SPAN>This allowed me to understand and feel exactly what an =93aha=94 =
was.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Two =93aha=92s=94 came from writing Computer =
Structures with=20
Allen Newell: the general registers idea and the Unibus.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Although they were inventions, =
the ISP=20
and PMS notations for computer structures were also important, but the =
=93aha=94=20
cannot be recalled.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>The VAX Strategy was another =93aha=94 that =
occurred=20
while vacationing in Tahitii</B>.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The NREN Plan came out of the very stimulating =
meeting=20
at San Diego in February 1987 at an interagency workshop organized to =
explore=20
the technologies and needs for an NREN in order to respond to the =
=93Gore Bill=94=20
for an information superhighway for supercomputing.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>=93Prize Power=94 to Mark and Stimulate =
Technology=20
Progress:&nbsp; The Gordon Bell Prize</B><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In 1987 while at NSF, I agreed to give Gordon =
Bell=20
prizes of $2,500 per year for advances in application parallelism. =
ARPA=92s=20
Strategic Computing Initiative was starting to bear fruit, but =
applications were=20
significantly lagging.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The first=20
prize given in 1987 was to three researchers at Sandia National Labs for =

applications of a 1,024 node Ncube computer.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The lab publicized the award =
of the=20
prize to call attention to their very significant accomplishment.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Since the first prize achieved =
a=20
performance level approaching about =BD Gflops, performance has =
increased to over=20
1 Tflops in 1999 using up to 10,000 processors.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The annual prize of $5,000 =
will be given=20
at least until 2007.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In May 2000, Jim Gray and I began awarding =
$10,000=20
prizes for network performance to understand and stimulate this area =
that is the=20
basis of large scale distributed computing.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The first prize was awarded =
for two=20
Windows 2000 PCs transferring data at 770 Gigabits per second.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>They operated between Virginia =
and=20
Washington, passing through one dozen nodes that are part of the =
Internet 2=20
Backbone.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">From this experience, I strongly advocate the =
use of=20
prizes to mark and stimulate technological development.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Unlike awards and medals that =
are given=20
a posteri, prizes stimulate effort and mark progress.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>Bets to Mark Technology Progress</B><O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
enjoy betting with technologists about future progress.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Currently I have a perfect win =
record.=20
The secret is to bet against optimist, but use knowledge of the =
marketplace and=20
other factors to insure a win.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>Previous Wins</B><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In 1990, I bet Danny Hillis, the founder of =
Thinking=20
Machines that by December 1995, the majority of technical computing =
measured in=20
floating-point operations per month and costing more than a million =
dollars=20
would NOT be done on computers with more than 1,000 processing =
elements.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I relied on the fact that =
traditional=20
supers would supply much of the capacity or that because of cost, there =
would=20
only be a few 1,000 node computers and that lower priced machines would =
carry=20
out the bulk of the computation.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =

</SPAN>The loser was required to write a paper.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Danny has yet to write the =
paper.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">At the 1995 InternetWorld, I bet DEC=92s VP of =
Marketing=20
for Internet products $100, that SUN would be the dominant supplier =
within a=20
year and that DEC=92s position would be nil.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>The VP reneged, but was still with the company 3 years later in =
the same=20
position.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">At one point, mega-manager Bob Allen, CEO of =
AT&amp;T=20
decided that his company had to buy the computer company NCR.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>A friend of mine, Rob Wilmot, =
former=20
Chairman and CEO of the English computer company, ICL volunteered that =
he had=20
played a role in the acquisition.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>I=20
criticized him for playing fast and loose with our national assets by =
getting=20
them tied up with such a losing deal.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>I bet just $100 that within 3 years the deal would have gone bad =
and=20
AT&amp;T<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>would have to =
divest the=20
company. Rob paid.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">October 1993 several members of the Microsoft =
TAB bet=20
the ultimate optimist, Raj Reddy and Professor Ed Lazowska that there =
would not=20
be significant video on demand in service by 1996. Raj bought =
dinners.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>Bets I Expect to Win</B><O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Raj Reddy made two other bets in 1993 (decided =
in=20
2003).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In 10 years, there =
will be=20
production model cars that drive themselves.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In 10 years, we agree that AI=20
(Artificial Intelligence) has made more of an impact on society than the =

transistor or IC.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On March 1997, Raj Reddy Jim Gray, and Dan =
Ling believe=20
that at least 10K Workstations, located in at least 10 sites, in at =
least 3=20
states will be able to communicate with one another over an end to end =
path=20
operating at least at a 1 Gigabit per second rate.<O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On November 1997, two bets were made with =
Nicholas=20
Negroponte:<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1. $1000 even odds.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>That by December 31, 2000 =
there will NOT=20
be 1 billion web users.<BR>2. $1000 5:1 odds.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>That by =
December 31,=20
2001, there will NOT be 1 billion web users.<BR>This is measured by =
people with=20
one or more addresses that can access Internet, but only one user is =
counted no=20
matter how many addresses each has. Intranet users who do not have the =
ability=20
to access the web aren't counted.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>IP addresses aren't counted.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">August 1999, $1K bet with Herman Hauser, =
Chairman of=20
Amadeus.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>More LEP (Light =
Emitting=20
Polymer) displays will NOT be sold than LCD displays in Q4 2004.<O:P>=20
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B>A Bet I Expect To<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lose</B><O:P> =
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">April 1996: I optimistically bet with Jim Gray =
that half=20
of the PCs will ship with videophone capability by April 2001.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In an April 2000 talk, Bill =
Gates said=20
he expected all future PCs to have cameras.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV style=3D"mso-element: footnote-list">&nbsp;=20
<HR align=3Dleft width=3D"33%" SIZE=3D1>

<DIV id=3Dftn1 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn1" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref1"=20
name=3D_ftn1><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[1]</SPAN></A> Only 20 =
=936=92s=94 were made=20
due the difficulty of manufacturing previously described that prompted =
the=20
wire-wrap process.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It =
used=20
expensive Germanium transistors and was heat sensitive with one day mean =
time to=20
failure.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>PDP-10 added one =

instruction and used two base registers for program and data relocation =
and=20
sharing.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn2 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn2" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref2"=20
name=3D_ftn2><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[2]</SPAN></A> This =93aha=94 =
occurred when=20
I was describing general registers to Alan Perlis, the department head, =
and a=20
computer pioneer in programming languages and who had worked on =
Algol.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn3 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn3" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref3"=20
name=3D_ftn3><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[3]</SPAN></A> This =93aha=94 =
occurred when=20
I was describing a model for switching to E.F. Codd of IBM who was =
visiting=20
Carnegie Tech.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn4 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn4" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref4"=20
name=3D_ftn4><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[4]</SPAN></A> The project =
name, VAX was=20
used until the introduction when the press started to hear of it and =
speculate=20
about its existence.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Given this=20
early publicity, we decided to just keep the name.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn5 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn5" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref5"=20
name=3D_ftn5><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[5]</SPAN></A> John got a =
Nobel Prize in=20
Chemistry for this work in 1999!</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn6 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn6" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref6"=20
name=3D_ftn6><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[6]</SPAN></A>The VAX Strategy =
is=20
presented in Appendix 1.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn7 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn7" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref7"=20
name=3D_ftn7><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[7]</SPAN></A> If I=92d =
stayed, I believe=20
DEC would have prospered.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>I would=20
<U>not</U> have let it: flip-flop in architecture, build the ECL 9000, =
or fail=20
to be a PC supplier.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Not=20
capitalizing on its technology to: be a network equipment supplier, be =
the=20
dominant platform supplier of web servers, or exploit AltaVista are =
equal=20
boners.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn8 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn8" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref8"=20
name=3D_ftn8><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[8]</SPAN></A> Encore was sold =
to Sun=20
Microsystems in 1998 for about $150 Million. This included the patents =
and other=20
Intellectual Property.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn9 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn9" =

href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref9"=20
name=3D_ftn9><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[9]</SPAN></A> In January 1986 =
I left=20
the company.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>In =
late 1985,=20
Henry Burkhardt left and formed Kendall Square Research to build a =
scalable=20
multiprocessor. The KSR-1 operated and several large scale machines were =
built,=20
but the company was ultimately closed down because of the way it =
recognized=20
revenue for machines that had been shipped, but not paid for.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn10 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: =
ftn10"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref10"=20
name=3D_ftn10><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[10]</SPAN></A> The original =
centers=20
included: the University of Minnesota, UC/San Diego, University of =
Illinois, the=20
Pittsburgh Center, Princeton, and Cornell.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>In 2000 there were two at UC/San Diego and Illinois.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn11 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: =
ftn11"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref11"=20
name=3D_ftn11><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[11]</SPAN></A> DEC Research =
created=20
AltaVista but failed to capitalize on it. After DEC was acquired by =
Compaq in=20
1998, AltaVista was sold at a price of<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>$2.4 billion.</P></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dftn12 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
<P class=3DMsoFootnoteText><A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: =
ftn12"=20
href=3D"http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.htm#_=
ftnref12"=20
name=3D_ftn12><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote">[12]</SPAN></A> IN 2000, =
Beowulfs, or=20
clusters of Personal Computers forming single, high performance systems, =
are=20
being built throughout the world with a few dozen to a thousand =
computers. In=20
1997, GRID was initiated as an effort to couple geographically dispersed =

computers.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Both embodies =
our=20
dream.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>ATM was not the =
critical=20
technology and failed to be ubiquitous. The Internet served the=20
role.</P></DIV></DIV>
<P><STRONG>END OF INTERVIEW</STRONG>=20
<HR SIZE=3D5>
&nbsp;</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/gb33.jpg
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==

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: image/gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/toc.gif
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------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: image/gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/ding.gif

R0lGODdhJAALAKIAAP///4yMjHNzc1JSUgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAJAALAAADMQhKzPowyvma
pTgDNqzT4EIMQueF4CgE5YlmKms2L6zOdE01eK5PnssPEyQMNa6jJAEAOw==

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.h1.jpg
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------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/bell.h2.jpg
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------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C57748.45D5D740--
