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Victor Bahl

DIRECTOR
Mobile Computing Research Center
Networking Research Group
bahl@microsoft.com
(425) 706-1021 (office)

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  • Projects (1997-2005)
  • Before MSR (1988-97)


  • Active Projects


    Research Artifacts

    • The world's first urban White Space Network (2003-): Led a small team of researchers that built and deployed the world's first White Space Network (on October 16, 2009). Authored Microsoft's proposal for spectrum etiquette (2003). Published several papers, started conferences & workshops (e.g. DySPAN, INFOCOMM Workshop), edited special issues (IEEE J-SAC), wrote book chapters, gave over a dozen keynotes and plenaries, developed prototypes, influenced pgovernment spectrum policy (FCC Panels, demos to TRAI, SARFT, ANATEL & FCC filings) & government research funding (NSF workshops) etc. Had a hand in the Nov. 4, 2008 FCC ruling that has opened up 180 MHz+ of spectrum for unlicensed devices in the United States.
    • Enterprise & Home Network Management (2005-): A unique end-to-end approach for managing networked applications and services in large enterprises. This approach requires end-hosts to cooperatively detect, diagnose, and recover from network performance problems. Unlike existing products, end-hosts gather, aggregate, and analyzing data at all layers of the networking stack to determine the root cause of the problems impacting applications and services. The work (netHealth) includes several projects in the wireless and wired network management.
    • The world's first multi-radio single network system (2003) Introduced important new design ideas on using multiple radios to improve the performance of wireless mesh networks, wireless LANs, and cell phones. These designs have proliferated deeply into the computer and telecommunication industry. Awarded multiple patents and received considerable coverage from mainstream media for this work.
    • The world's first wireless network virtualization architecture (2002): this architecture enables a network card to connect to multiple networks simultaneously. Software downloads exceeded over 100,000 making it the second most popular download in Microsoft Research's history (up until 2007). It is being shipped to millions of users via Windows 7. Received many accolades from main stream media. The design is fundamental to NSF's GENI WLAN virtualization efforts.
    • The world's first public Wi-Fi hotspot network (2000). Deployed the network in Bellevue, Washington from 1999 to 2001 (New York Times Article, Feb. 28, 2000). The wireless edge server design is being used by all the major Wi-Fi equipment vendors, beating out the competing IEEE 801.1x design. Awarded 5 international patents and considerable favorable press coverage. (Click here to check out the original web site, June 1999)
    • The world's first Wi-Fi based indoor location determination system (1999). Original paper has been cited over 2300 times and in large part has created the field of indoor positioning systems using commodity hardware. Several companies including Ekahau, Symbol, Nortel, Intel, Cisco, and Microsoft have commercialized versions of this system and many universities are using it as a foundation for research in location and context aware systems. Awarded 9 U.S. and international patents for this work. (Click here to see original demo, April 2000)
    • The world's first commodity multimedia hardware adapter for PCs (1992). The hardware had real-time audio-video coding/decoding and image rendering capabilities. It was used world-wide for research in high-speed (ATM, FDDI) and packet video networks (Sequoia 2000, BERKOM, BAGnet & MBONE)
    • Community mesh networking (2003), Popularized this networking paradigm as an alternative technology for broadband access in cities, neighborhoods, offices, and rural areas. Helped create the Digital Inclusion Program that provided $1.5 million in research funding. Developed the Academic Resource Kit 2005 & 2007 for teaching & research. The kit is being used by over 1200 Universities world-wide. Gave keynotes and taught several courses. Published multiple papers, awarded 8 international patents, received wide press coverage, and licensed out the technology to start-up companies.
    • Contributed to multiple wireless networking standards: The IEEE 802.11e standard incorporates ideas from the distributed weighted fair scheduling algorithm that we invented. The IEEE 802.11s mesh standard incorporates abstractions related to multiple radios and fast channel switching. The Bluetooth SIG's Local Positioning WG incorporated the signal strength matching techniques that we invented. The NativeWiFi and Wireless Zero Configuration in the Windows are derivatives my work.

    Keynotes & Plenaries

    Putting the Cloud in the Palm of Your hand

      • The 47th IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Ottawa, Canada, June 14, 2012
      • The 22nd IEEE Symposium on Personal, Indoor, Mobile and Radio Communications (PIMRC 2011), Toronto, Canada, September 12, 2011
      • The 20th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), Maui, Hawaii, USA, August 2, 2011
      • The 8th IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, June 28, 2011

    The Wireless Frontier - from 600 MHz to 60 GHz

      • IEEE International Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (IEEE DySPAN 2011) Aachen, Germany, May 6, 2011
      • 10th Scandinavian Workshop on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (ADHOC 2011), Johannesberg Castle, Stockholm, May 10, 2011

    Green IT: A Software Perspective

      • The 7th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems (IEEE MASS 2010 San Francisco, CA, November 8, 2010
      • First SIGCOMM Workshop on Green Networking, New Delhi, India, August 30, 2010

    White Space Networking

      • Wireless Innovation Forum 67th General Meeting, TVWS Workshop: Going to Market with TV Band Devices: Long Term Promises, Near Term Actions, Schaumburg, Illinois, Sept. 16, 2010
      • The Fifth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2010), Seattle, Washington, April 38 2010
      • The 7th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC 2009), Vancouver, Canada, August 31 2009
      • The Sixth International Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services, Snowbird, Utah, USA, February 2, 2009
      • First Workshop on Wireless Broadband Access for Communities and Rural Developing Regions, Karlstad, Sweden, December 11, 2008
      • Second IFIP International Symposium on Wireless Communications and Information Technology in Developing Countries, Pretoria, South Africa, October 7, 2008
      • MSR's Cognitive Wireless Networking Summit, Snoqualmie, Washington, USA, June 4, 2008
      • Intel's Communications Internal Conference (ICOMM 2008), Stevenson, Washington, USA, April 9, 2008

    Revisiting Wi-Fi Design in the Cognitive Radios Era

      • First International Workshop on Cognitive Dynamic Systems and Their Applications 2008, Ontario, Canada, May 27, 2008
      • The Third International Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware (COMSWARE 2008), Bangalore, India, January 8, 2008
      • The Ninth International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN), Kokatta, India, January 6, 2008

    Towards Self-Managing Wireless Networks

      • Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness (QShine), Vancouver, Canada, August 15, 2007
      • IFIP Symposium on Computer Performance Modeling, Measurements, and Evaluation (PERFORMANCE), Cologne, Germany, October 2, 2007
      • ACM Workshop on Mobility in Evolving Internet Architecture (MobiArch), Kyoto, Japan, August 27, 2007
      • IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing, San Juan, Puerto Rico, February 5, 2007
      • SPIE Broadband Access Communication Technologies Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, October 1, 2006 USA)

    Wireless Mesh Networking

      • First International Workshop on "Wireless Mesh: Moving towards Applications", Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, (August 10, 2006)
      • First International Workshop on Wireless Personal and Local Area Networks, New Delhi, India, January 8, 2006
      • Texas Wireless Symposium, Austin, Texas, USA, October 26-28, 2005
      • 2nd International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems 2005 (ISWCS), Siena, Italy, September 5-7, 2005
      • IEEE Forth International Conference on Mobile Business (ICMB), Sidney, Australia, July 11-13, 2005
      • MICS Workshop ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, July 6-7, 2004

    Government Policy, Study Groups, Panels (incomplete list)

    Federal Communications Commission

    National Science Foundation

      • Reactions and Perspectives, National Science Foundation Workshop on Future Wireless Communication Networks, Arlington, VA, USA (November 2-3, 2009)
      • Site Visitor, Renew Funding for Center for Embedded Network Sensing, UCLA, (June 7, 2006)
      • NeTs Program PI Research Review, UCLA, (August 5, 2010)
      • Study Group on Perspectives on Peer-to-Peer Networks, Dagstuhl, Germany, April 20, 2005
      • Study Group on Residential Broadband Revisited: Research Challenges in Residential Networks, Broadband Access and Applications, Chicago, Illinois, USA (October 23-24, 2003)
      • Network Research Testbed, Chicago, IL, USA (October 17-18, 2002)
      • Wireless Information Technology and Networking Initiative, Study conducted by the Division of Advanced Networking Infrastructure and Research (CISE/ANIR) (July 1999)
      • Networking Research Program, Division of Advanced Networking Infrastructure and Research, (January 1999)

    Recent Conference Panels

      • What are the priority 'go to market' hurdles for TV Band Devices, Wireless Innovation Forum 67th General Meeting, Schaumburg, Illinois, USA, September 16, 2010
      • Towards the EverGreen Future, The Fifth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2010), Seattle, Washington, USA, April 27, 2010
      • DSA: An Incipient Revolution or A Technology Fad? IEEE Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN 2010), Singapore, April 8, 2010
      • The Future of Wireless Technology, Twentieth Anniversary Celebrations of WINLAB, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA, December 11, 2009
      • The Future of Information Systems and Communications, Centennial Forum, 100th Anniversary of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA, September 27, 2008
      • Exchanges and Trends in Networking, sponsored by European Cooperation in Science and Technology (EU) and the National Science Foundation (USA), Chania, Greece, June 23, 2003


    PhD Thesis Committees

      • Justin Manweiler, Building Blocks for Tomorrow's Mobile App Store, (June 2012)
        Duke University

      • Rohan Narayana Murty, Opportunistic Wireless Network Architectures, (June 2011)
        Harvard University

      • Yuvraj Agarwal, Building Aggressively Duty-Cycled Platforms to Achieve Energy Efficiency, June 2009
        University of California San Diego

      • Iqbal Mohomed, Interactive Content Adaptation, October 2008
        University of Toronto (now at IBM Research)

      • Srikanth Kandula, Increasing the Robustness of Networked Systems, July 2008
        Massachusetts Institute of Technology (now at Microsoft Research Redmond)

      • Yuan Yuan, Enabling Dynamic Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks, September 2007
        University of Maryland (now at Google)

      • Ranveer Chandra, A Virtualization Architecture for Wireless Network Cards, September 2005
        Cornell University (now at Microsoft Research Redmond)

      • Anand Balachandran, Incorporating Location Awareness in Public-Area Wireless Networks, January 2003
        University of California San Diego (now at Microsoft Corporation)

      • Chiara Petrioli, Energy Conserving Protocols for Wireless Communications, June 1998
        University of Rome "La Sapienza" (now at University of Rome)

    Tutorials

    You can download my tutorial on mesh networking. The power point file is 26,460 KBytes and the PDF version is 4,829 KBytes. I would love to know if you used any portion of this tutorial in your talks or presentation and all comments are welcome.


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