Fingerprints for Highly Similar Streams

  • Yoram Bachrach ,
  • Ely Porat

Information and Computation |

We propose an approach for approximating the Jaccard similarity of two streams, for domains where this similarity is known to be high. Our method is based on a reduction from Jaccard similarity to F_2 norm estimation, for which there exists a sketch that is efficient in terms of both size and compute time, which we augment by a sampling technique. Our approach offers an improvement in the fingerprint size that is quadratic in the degree of similarity between the streams. Further, computing our fingerprint can be done in time O(1) per element in the stream.